讲义
长难句阅读障碍消除之：特殊结构

As用法

用法1:as 作为介词

1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

1. 作 “如，像” 充当，作为解。

(1) They got united as one man
(2) As a writer, he was famous.

2 As作为介词，常和以下动词连用。

regard…as/be known as/consider…as use…as/ describe…as/be remembered as work as/ act as/be honored as/

As用法

用法2：as作连词引导状语从句

1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

1）as…as ..像…一样；

例：Peter is not so/as smart as you think.
2)：as 引导时间状语从句
例：We get wiser as we get older.
3）引导原因状语从句
例：As it is getting dark, we have to turn back.
4)：as 引导方式状语从句
例：When in Rome, do as Romans do.
5)：as 引导条件状语从句

例：As long as you study hard, you will make progress.

As用法

用法3：As 引导状语从句的倒装。

结构1）：名词/形容词/ 副词 + as +主语 + 谓语

结构2）： 动词+as + 主语 + may(might/will/would)

1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

示例1：

Child as he is, he knows a lot about physics.
示例2：
Much as he likes playing online games, he has no time to do so.
示例3：
Late as it was, he continued to study.
示例4：

Try as he would, he could not get the first place.

As用法 用法4：可以引出定语从句
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

示例1：

As is known to all, learning a foreign language is useful.

As用法 小测试
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

1. _____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

A.That B. As C. Which D. What
2. ______, he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Quiet as he may be a student

D. As he may be a quiet student

长难句阅读障碍消除之：强调句
强调句 基本结构分类：
1.陈述句强调：It +is/was+被强调部分+ that/who +句子的其它成分
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

例1: It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。（强调the children）

例2: It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。（强调to you and not anyone）

例3: It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。（强调only when you have your own children）

长难句阅读障碍消除之：强调句
强调句 基本结构分类：
2. 一般疑问句：It +is/was+被强调部分+ that/who +句子的其它成分
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

例1: is it the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。（强调the children）

例2: Was it to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。（强调to you and not anyone）

例3: Is it only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。（强调only when you have your own children）

长难句阅读障碍消除之：强调句

强调句 基本结构分类：
3. 特殊疑问句：（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is /was it that…
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

例1: When was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的?

例2: How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?

例3: Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?