1、survive
生存;存活;幸存
the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
挺过;艰难度过
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
people who are struggling to survive without jobs.
艰难度日的失业者
幸存;幸免于难;留存
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.
引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
2、compel
强迫;逼迫
the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet.
强制骑自行车者戴头盔的法律的出台
Leonie's mother was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.
利奥妮的妈妈被迫在家替人洗衣服，以贴补家用。
觉得必须(做…)
Dickens felt compelled to return to the stage for a final good-bye.
迪肯斯觉得必须返回舞台作最后的道别。
I felt morally compelled to help.
我觉得从道义上我必须帮忙。