1、come up
走近;走到跟前
Her cat came up and rubbed itself against their legs.
她的猫跑上前来，在他们腿上蹭来蹭去。
He came up to me and said: 'Come on, John.'
他走到我跟前说：“快点，约翰。”
被提及;被讨论
The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.
在与客人喝餐前酒的时候，有人提到了这个话题。
Jeane Kirkpatrick's name has come up a lot.
珍妮·柯克帕特里克的名字被多次提到。
即将发生;即将到来
Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed when something important is coming up.
做好日常规划，这样一旦发生大事，才能够从容不迫。
We do have elections coming up.
我们的确将要进行选举。
(工作)出现空缺;(商品)上市
A research fellowship came up at Girton and I applied for it and got it.
格顿学院设立了一项研究奖学金，我提出申请并且成功获得。
The house came up for sale and the couple realised they could just about afford it.
这幢房子放盘，两口子才意识到他们的钱差不多刚够买下它。
2、damage
损坏;破坏;毁坏
He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat.
他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。
The sun can damage your skin.
阳光能损伤皮肤。
损害;伤害
Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality.
杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。
He warned that the action was damaging the economy.
他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。