coping mechanism: 应付机制
We turned to a second coping mechanism.
我们求助于第二个应对机制。
The first coping mechanism was moving more women into paid work.
第一个应对机制是让更多的女性加入带薪工作行列。

deal with: 处理
I'd be interested to hear how other bosses deal with this.
我很想知道其他老板是怎么应付过来的。
So how should you deal with a braggart?
那么应该怎么对待一个吹牛的人呢？

shed light on: 阐明，使某事弄清楚
The findings could also shed light on how brains recover after strokes.
该研究或许能解释大脑的中风后的恢复方式。
The findings could help to shed light on why men and women cope differently with extremes of temperature like heatwaves.
这个发现有助于人们了解为什么男人与女人处理极端气温条件上表现的不同，比如酷暑。