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Now listen to a part of lecture on the topic you just read about.
现在来听一段有关你刚刚读到的话题的演讲。
In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in United Kingdom and that had changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country.
在1990年，英国采取了新的政策和指导方针，那改变了国家里这个建筑领域。
The new guidelines improved the situation in all 3 areas discussed in the passage.
新的知道方针改善了文中讨论的三个方面。
First, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value.
首先，新的方针指出在任何建筑工程实施之前，考古工作者必须对建筑地点进行检查，看下该地点是否具有考古学上的价值。
If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.
如果该地点有考古学上的价值，下一步就是建筑者、考古学家和当地政府官员一起来做一个保护考古器物的计划，要么是在它们周围建造，要么是在允许施工进行前对它们进行挖掘和记录。
Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.
第二，新的指导方针一个重要的部分是一条规则，任何在施工地点上进行的考古工作都将由建筑公司来买单，而不是政府。
The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan.
建筑公司必须为该地点的初步检查付费，以及之后根据保护计划实施的全部工作。
This is a whole new source of financial support.
这是一个全新的财政支援来源。
The funding from the construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far great range of archaeological sites than they could in past.
来自建筑公司的基金让研究员们比起以前来能研究更多的考古地点。
Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn't exist before.
最后，新的指导方针为考古学家们提供了很多付费的工作，这些工作以前都不存在的。
Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help to drop the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the data and write reports and articles.
考古专家们现在在进程的每个阶段都被雇佣来检查该地点的考古价值，然后帮助制定保护计划，用专业科学的方法来做研究，以及处理数据和写报告文章。
The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain which is now the highest it's ever been.
考古学上增加的工作和职业机会增加了英国专业考古学家的数量，现在已经是历史最高峰。
