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solid
n.固体adj.固体的, 坚固的
solidified
adj.固化的;固体化的
At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid”ground underfoot to hold all this water.
或许在人们看来，坚硬的地壳居然有充足空间来储存这样多的水是难以置信的。
presented-present
n.目前；赠品 v.赠送 adj.在场的；当前的
presence
n.出席, 存在
Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.
许多句子不在总结范围之内，因为上述论点或小点并没有在文章中提现出来。
pots-pot
n.罐
Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.
许多陶罐是通过刻画或冲压技术装饰的。
measure
n.尺寸; 量度标准v.测量; 估量
measurements-measurement
n.测量法; 尺寸
immeasurably
adv.不可测量地; 广大无边地
Clay is far too small to sieve accurately; therefore, in soils with a high proportion of clay,
由于黏土过小，无法精确筛选，土壤中有大量黏土，
the fine particles are measured on the basis of their settling velocity when suspended in water.
在测量颗粒时，我们是以它在水中的速度而进行的。
irrigation
n.灌溉
irrigated-irrigate
v.灌溉
overirrigation
n.过度灌溉
Mines and irrigation ponds can be kept from becoming contaminated by planting hyper accumulating species in targeted areas.
通过在特定区域种植富集植物，矿井和灌溉水池可预防污染。
improvements-improvement
n.改进; 进步
improve
v.改良；改善
During that decade, though, Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was published in New York City in 1856
在那十年间，亨利·沃伦的水彩画于1856年在纽约发布，
the book was a considerable improvement over the only other manual of instruction existing at the time,
比同时期其它说明书，这本书有了明显的提升，
Elements of Graphic Art, by Archibald Roberson, published in 1802 and by the 1850's long out of print.
其它画作包括1802年由罗伯逊出版的“平面艺术元素”，以及19世纪50年代的“long out of print”。
buried-bury
v.埋葬; 隐藏
burial
n.埋葬, 葬礼
A favored device of the style was to imitate the iridescent surface seen on ancient glass that had been buried.
另一种方式是模仿出土玻璃的闪光平面。
attitudes-attitude
n.态度; 看法
Whigs and Democrats held different attitudes toward the changes brought about by the market, banks, and commerce.
对于市场、银行以及商业改革，民主和共和两党有着不同的态度。
approximately
adv.大概
Edison was more interested in the sale of Kinetoscopes (for roughly $1,000 apiece) to these parlors than in the films that would be run in them (which cost approximately $10 to $15 each).
爱迪生更感兴趣于活动电影放映机（每台大约1000美元）的销售量而不是将要在其中播放的胶片（每个大约花费10到15美元）。
therefore
adv.因此, 所以
The total volume of water in the saturated sample must therefore be thought of as consisting of water that can, and water that cannot, drain away.
饱和溶液中水的总容量因而必须被认为由能排走和不能排走的水（的容量）组成。
subjects-subject
经历或遭受某事物be subjected to 受制于
subjected
n.题目, 科目, 主题 v.使隶属, 使受到
subjecting
n.题目, 科目, 主题 v.使隶属, 使受到
Expanding populations are subjecting the land to increasing pressures to provide them with food and fuel.
不断膨胀的人口使得土地遭受日益增长的食物和燃料供应压力。
stable
adj.稳定的, 牢固的
unstable
adj.不牢固的
Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.
团队成员希望领导人善谈，稳定团队内部关系，为成员个人提供支持。
signs-sign
n.记号, 符号 v.签
For example, one sign of this condition is the appearance of the comic vision, since comedy requires sufficient detachment to view some deviations from social norms
譬如，在这种情境下，有一个标志，就是喜剧幻想的出现，因为喜剧要求具有充分的超然能力，
as ridiculous rather than as serious threats to the welfare of the entire group.
能将一些偏离社会规范的事物看成是荒诞可笑的，而不是将其看成对整个群体福祉造成严重威胁的事。
routes-route
n.路径, 轨道
Americans continued as in colonial times to depend wherever possible on water routes for travel and transportation.
在殖民时期，不管是旅行还是出行，美国人依旧依赖于水路。
preferred-prefer
v.宁可；更喜欢
preferences-preference
n.偏爱, 优先选择
Masters preferred to maintain the trade within the family by supervising and educating the younger family members.
通过对年轻一辈的监督和教育，师傅更愿意在家庭中做生意。
opportuniy
n.机会, 时机
opportunists-opportunist
n.机会主义者, 投机取巧 者
opportunistic
adj.机会主义的
The opportunity to hear chronologically narrated stories may help three-year-old children produce long-lasting memories.
按年份讲故事能够有助三岁儿童长期记忆发展。
