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老托福听力93篇集锦:Part C(MP3+字幕) 第44篇:鱼中的电

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This room is devoted to electric fish.

The eel in the tank behind me can produce a strong jolt of electricity to stun its prey, but most of the fishin here produce only weak electrical impulses that are useful for navigating, locating food, and even for communicating.

The knife fish is a good example.

This fish navigates using tiny receptors in the skin that are sensitive to electrical impulses.

The knife fish produces an electrical signal, and the receptors in its skin let it know when the signal itdistorted by a tree root, or some other obstacle, so it can go around it.

Fish also use the ability to produce and detect electrical impulses to communicate.

They can tell each other what species they belong to, how big they are, and whether they're male or female.
We have a tank here that's specially equipped to convert the inaudible signals the fish produce into sounds you can hear when you put on these headphones.

I urge you all to listen in when I'm done speaking.

Now have a look at the electric rays.

Rays are especially interesting to medical researchers because of the organs they use to produce electricity.

These organs contain a chemical that carries signals from one nerve ending to the next, not only in rays, but also in people.

By studying these organs, scientists hope to learn more about diseases that interrupt the transmission of impulses from one nerve to another.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
devoted [di'vəutid]

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adj. 投入的,深爱的 v. 投入 vbl. 投入

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communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]

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v. 交流,传达,沟通

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interrupt [.intə'rʌpt]

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v. 打断,打扰,中止,中断
n. [计算机]

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prey [prei]

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n. 被掠食者,牺牲者
vi. 捕食,掠夺,使

 
convert ['kɔnvə:t,kən'və:t]

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v. 变换,(使)转变,使 ... 改变信仰,倒置,兑换

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inaudible [in'ɔ:dəbl]

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adj. 听不见的;不可闻的

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jolt [dʒəult]

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n. 震摇,摇动,颠簸,振奋物,少量 vt. 震摇,敲击

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produce [prə'dju:s]

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n. 产品,农作物
vt. 生产,提出,引起,

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contain [kən'tein]

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vt. 包含,容纳,克制,抑制
vi. 自制

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urge [ə:dʒ]

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vt. 驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促
vi. 极力主

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