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老托福听力93篇集锦:Part C(MP3+字幕) 第24篇:格兰特·伍德

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Before we begin our tour, I'd like to give you some background information on the painter Grant Wood --- we'll be seeing much of his work today.

Wood was born in 1881 in Iowa farm country, and became interested in art very early in life.

Although he studied art in both Minneapolis and at the Art Institute of Chicago, the strongest influences on his art were European.

He spent time in both Germany and France and his study there helped shape his own stylized form of realism.

When he returned to Iowa, Wood applied the stylistic realism he had learned in Europe to the rural life hesaw around him --- and that he remembered from his childhood around the turn of the century.

His portraits of farm families imitate the static formalism of photographs of early settlers posed in front of their homes.

His paintings of farmers at work, and of their tools and animals, --- demonstrate a serious respect for the life of the Midwestern United States.

By the 1930's, Wood was a leading figure of the school of art called "American regionalism."

In an effort to sustain a strong Midwestern artistic movement, Wood established an institute of Midwesternart in his home state.

Although the institute failed, the paintings you are about to see preserve Wood's vision of pioneer farmers.






重点单词   查看全部解释    
stylized ['stailaizd]

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adj. 程式化的,风格化的 动词stylize的过去式

 
static ['stætik]

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adj. 静态的,静力的,静止的,静电的
n.

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preserve [pri'zə:v]

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v. 保存,保留,维护
n. 蜜饯,禁猎区

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imitate ['imiteit]

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vt. 仿制,仿造,模仿,仿效

 
established [is'tæbliʃt]

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adj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est

 
institute ['institju:t]

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n. 学会,学院,协会
vt. 创立,开始,制

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movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章

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figure ['figə]

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n. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型
v

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artistic [ɑ:'tistik]

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adj. 艺术的

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demonstrate ['demənstreit]

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vt. 示范,演示,证明
vi. 示威

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