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名师指导:66道老托福真题的启示

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猫头鹰写作实验室考古提分Tips

》旧托福考古题185个,其中约三分之一是属于比较题型。新托福的比例接近百分之百。猫头鹰细读百次,全面归纳整理,一题不漏,只为分享烤鸭偷懒的愉快。
题库185,索然无味,谁看了都是不知然也不知其所以然,所以始终无法专注,而却往往半途停止,结果常常自己生自己的气。夜猫子从考古题里挖出同类的比较题型摆在一堆,一目了然,因为答题的方式完全一样。考前不妨利用15分钟,一口气搞清楚以下66道老托福考古题的字里行间,心中默默作答A或B。光是看完66题姐妹题,心里就已经踏实多了,这也算是进步。接着占时摔下一切不管,回头等待猫头鹰发布相应的【隐形模板】系列,配合范文300篇,再运筹帷幄而胸有成竹。
有心人倾向内容分类(教育,环保,媒体,儿童,广告,ETC),但猫头鹰不喜欢。夜猫子认为按照答题方式来分类才真正有助于应付写作测验。也因此 铸造【隐形模板】,藉以减轻烤鸭的精神压力而又增加睡眠与胡闹的时间。
》以下66题(附TWE题库编号),全数经过修改,但原意不变,仅充作选择题(A或B, 或A中有B,或B中有A,等于脚踏两条船—都是好答案)。有选择则有答题立场,有立场就有主题,有主题就找焦点,有焦点就不会跑题。【起承转合】—议论文就是这个玩意儿。
[1]-004. 何来经验?
It has been said that not everything that is learned is contained in books. Compare and contrast. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
A—knowledge gained from experience with
B—knowledge gained from books.
In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
#答题举例(A possible approach>Introduction: 3 sentences)
问题:请比较来自书本的知识与来自经验的知识—何者重要?
牛人》猫头鹰提供一个可能:A. 来自经验的知识较为重要。(2 Reasons)
1. People never learn anything by reading books; they have to find out the real thing for themselves.
2. Experience is the best teacher, although books can increase the reader's knowledge to make a better judgement.
3. However, such examples as driving and swimming may serve to illustrate why no knowledge gained from books becomes "real" until it is experienced.
菜鸟》鹦鹉废话提分:A。从经验得来的知识更为重要。(两个理由)
废话 1. It is one thing to gain knowledge from books while it is quite another to gain knowledge from experience.
(前者)是一回事;(后者)是另外一回事。
废话 2. Specifically, the latter makes more sense than does the former.
确实说来,(后者)比起(前者)较为有道理。
两点 3. Driving and swimming are two typical examples to support this viewpoint.
就拿典型的两个例子A和B来支持这个观点。
>心图大纲(Outline)
起+申论主题 Introduction: A+B
承+支持主题 Body Paragraph A: Driving. 光是看驾驶手册肯定学不会真正开车
转+支持主题 Body Paragraph B: Swimming. 光是读有关游泳的书籍还是不会游泳
合+重申主题 Conclusion: A+B
》锻炼思维(TOEFL—Pool of 185 topics)
[2]-009. 城乡比较
a—Some people prefer to live in a small town.
b—Others prefer to live in a big city.
Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
[3]-013. 吃里吃外
a—Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants.
b—Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home.
Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
[4]-014. 规定上课
a—Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes.
b—Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students.
Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
[5]-017. 无师自通
a—Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher.
b—Others think that it is always better to have a teacher.
Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and develop your answer.
[6]-019. 政府建设
a—Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways,
b—or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation, such as buses, trains, subways?
Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
[7]-020. 乡下成长
It is better to grow up
a—in the countryside
b—than in a big city.
Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
[8]-029. 地球遭殃
a—Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed or damaged by human activity.
b—Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live.
What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
[9]-031. 一成不变
a—Some people spend their entire lives in one place.
b—Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for better jobs, house, community, or even climate.
Which do you prefer? Staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion?
[10]-032. 用钱有道
a—Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it
b—or is it better to save your money for some time in the future?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
[11]-033. 钱买珠宝
You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy
a—either a piece of jewelry you like
b—or tickets to a concert you want to attend.
Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
[12]-044. 团体旅行
a—Some people like to travel with a companion.
b—Other people prefer to travel alone.
Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
convenient [kən'vi:njənt]

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adj. 方便的,便利的

 
source [sɔ:s]

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n. 发源地,来源,原始资料

 
transportation [.trænspə'teiʃən]

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n. 运输,运输系统,运输工具

联想记忆
outline ['əutlain]

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n. 轮廓,大纲
vt. 概述,画出轮廓

联想记忆
experienced [iks'piəriənst]

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adj. 有经验的

 
entertain [.entə'tein]

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v. 娱乐,招待,怀抱

 
preferable ['prefərəbl]

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adj. 更好的,更合意的

 
recommendation [.rekəmen'deiʃən]

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n. 推荐,介绍

 
purchase ['pə:tʃəs]

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vt. 买,购买
n. 购买,购买的物品

 
optional ['ɔpʃənl]

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adj. 任选的

联想记忆


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