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SAT官方每日一题附答案和解析[数学](2015年7月12日)

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答案:E

解析:

Triangle A B C is isosceles, and the measure of angle A is 74 degrees. Let the measure of angle B be b degrees, and let the measure of angle C be c degrees. The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees, so 74 plus b plus c equals 180. An isosceles triangle has two angles of equal measure, so b equals 74, or c equals 74, or b equals c does not equal 74.

If b equals 74, then 74 plus 74 plus c equals 180, so c equals 32, and the measures of the angles of the triangle are 74 degrees, 74 degrees and 32 degrees.

If c equals 74, then 74 plus b plus 74 equals 180, so b equals 32, and the measures of the angles of the triangle are 74 degrees, 32 degrees and 74 degrees.

If b equals c, then 74 plus b plus c equals 74 plus (2 times b) equals 180, so 2 times b equals 106, and b equals c equals 53. In this case, the measures of the angles of the triangle are 74 degrees, 53 degreesand 53 degrees.

Hence if the measure of angle A is 74 degrees, the possible measures of angles B and C, respectively, are 74 degrees and 32 degrees; 32 degrees and 74 degrees; and 53 degrees and 53 degrees. Therefore, it is not possible to determine what must be the measure of another angle of this triangle.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
determine [di'tə:min]

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v. 决定,决心,确定,测定

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measure ['meʒə]

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n. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸
v. 测量,量

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triangle ['traiæŋgl]

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n. 三角(形)

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multiple ['mʌltipl]

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adj. 许多,多种多样的
n. 倍数,并联

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determined [di'tə:mind]

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adj. 坚毅的,下定决心的

 

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