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SAT官方每日一题附答案和解析[数学](2015年7月6日)

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答案:E

解析:

If a formula gives the nth term of the sequence for all positive integers n, it must give the nth term of the sequence for n = 1,2,3,and 4. If n = 1, then 2n = 2 and (n^2) + 1 = 2, but the first term of the sequence is 3, so the general formula cannot be 2n or (n^2) + 1. Also, if n = 3, then (2n) + 1 = 7 and 3n = 9, but the third term of the sequence is 11, so the general formula cannot be (2n) + 1 or 3n. However, for n = 1,2,3,and 4, the values of (n^2) + 2 are 3, 6, 11, 18, respectively. Therefore, the general formula for this sequence could be (n^2) + 2.


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