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SAT官方每日一题附答案和解析[数学](2014年8月26日)

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答案:C

解析:

The histogram does not give the recorded heights for each cherry tree, but rather the intervals in which the heights lie. Thus, to find possible values for the average (arithmetic mean) height, one can find lower and upper bounds for the average height by calculating the averages of lower and upper interval bounds of the histogram with the frequencies given. A lower bound for the average, found by using the value at the left endpoint of the interval, is ((60*3) + (65*3) + (70*8) + (75*10) + (80*5) + (85*2))/31 is approximately equal to 72.74 feet, and so 72.74 + 5 = 77.74 feet would be an upper bound for the average height. Therefore, the average height of the 31 black cherry trees can be between 72.74 feet and 77.74 feet. Of the choices given, only 74 feet can be a possible value for the average height of the 31 black cherry trees.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
cherry ['tʃeri]

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n. 樱桃(树), 樱桃色

 
approximately [ə'prɔksimitli]

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adv. 近似地,大约

 
distribution [.distri'bju:ʃən]

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n. 分发,分配,散布,分布

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multiple ['mʌltipl]

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adj. 许多,多种多样的
n. 倍数,并联

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interval ['intəvəl]

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n. 间隔,休息时间,(数学)区间,(音乐)音程

 

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