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SAT官方每日一题附答案和解析[数学](2014年5月13日)

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答案:E

解析:


Triangle ABC is isosceles,and the measure of angle A is 74°. Let the measure of angle B be b°,and let the measure of angle C be c°.The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180°,so 74+b+ c = 180. An isosceles triangle has two angles of equal measure, so b= 74, or c = 74,or b= c!=74.

• If b = 74,then 74 + 74 + c = 180 ,so c = 32,and the measures of the angles of the triangle are 74°,74°and 32°.
•If c = 74,then 74 + b + 74 =180 , so b =32, and the measures of the angles of the triangle are 74°,32° and 74°.
•If b = c,then 74 + b + c = 74 + 2b=180 ,so 2b=106, and b= c = 53.In this case, the measures of the angles of the triangle are 74°,53° and 53°.

Hence if the measure of angle A is 74°,the possible measures of angles B and C, respectively, are 74° and 32°; 32°and 74°; and 53°and 53°. Therefore, it is not possible to determine what must be the measure of another angle of this triangle.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
multiple ['mʌltipl]

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adj. 许多,多种多样的
n. 倍数,并联

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triangle ['traiæŋgl]

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n. 三角(形)

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measure ['meʒə]

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n. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸
v. 测量,量

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determine [di'tə:min]

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v. 决定,决心,确定,测定

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determined [di'tə:mind]

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adj. 坚毅的,下定决心的

 


文章关键字: 每日一题 数学 SAT

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