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SAT阅读模拟题:epidemics

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下面为大家整理的是一篇关于epidemics 的SAT阅读模拟题,后面附有相关题目和正确答案。SAT阅读考试中的文章阅读在题目的设置上非常有特点,大家一起来看看详细内容吧,看看有哪些题目是特别的。

Although genetic mutations in bacteria and viruses

can lead to epidemics, some epidemics are caused by

bacteria and viruses that have undergone no significant

genetic change. In analyzing the latter, scientists have

(5) discovered the importance of social and ecological fac-

tors to epidemics. Poliomyelitis, for example, emerged

as an epidemic in the United States in the twentieth

century; by then, modern sanitation was able to delay

exposure to polio until adolescence or adulthood, at

(10) which time polio infection produced paralysis. Previ-

ously, infection had occurred during infancy, when it

typically provided lifelong immunity without paralysis.

Thus, the hygiene that helped prevent typhoid epidemics

indirectly fostered a paralytic polio epidemic. Another

(15) example is Lyme disease, which is caused by bacteria

that are transmitted by deer ticks. It occurred only spo-

radically during the late nineteenth century but has

recently become prevalent in parts of the United States,

largely due to an increase in the deer population that

(20) occurred simultaneously with the growth of the suburbs

and increased outdoor recreational activities in the

deer’s habitat. Similarly, an outbreak of dengue hemor-

rhagic fever became an epidemic in Asia in the 1950’s

because of ecological changes that caused Aedes aegypti,

(25)the mosquito that transmits the dengue virus, to proliferate

The stage is now set in the United States for a

dengue epidemic because of the inadvertent introduction

and wide dissemination of another mosquito, Aedes

albopictus.

1. The passage suggests that a lack of modern sanitation would make which of the following most likely to occur?

(A) An outbreak of Lyme disease

(B) An outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever

(C) An epidemic of typhoid

(D) An epidemic of paralytic polio among infants

(E) An epidemic of paralytic polio among adolescents and adults

2. According to the passage, the outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the 1950’s occurred for which of the following reasons?

(A) The mosquito Aedes aegypti was newly introduced into Asia.

(B) The mosquito Aedes aegypti became more numerous.

(C) The mosquito Aedes albopictus became infected with the dengue virus.

(D) Individuals who would normally acquire immunity to the dengue virus as infants were not infected until later in life.

(E) More people began to visit and inhabit areas in which mosquitos live and breed.

3. It can be inferred from the passage that Lyme disease has become prevalent in parts of the United States because of which of the following?

(A) The inadvertent introduction of Lyme disease bacteria to the United States

(B) The inability of modern sanitation methods to eradicate Lyme disease bacteria

(C) A genetic mutation in Lyme disease bacteria that makes them more virulent

(D) The spread of Lyme disease bacteria from infected humans to noninfected humans

(E) An increase in the number of humans who encounter deer ticks

4. Which of the following can most reasonably be concluded about the mosquito Aedes albopictus on the basis of information given in the passage?

(A) It is native to the United States.

(B) It can proliferate only in Asia.

(C) It transmits the dengue virus.

(D) It caused an epidemic of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the 1950’s.

(E) It replaced Aedes aegypti in Asia when ecological changes altered Aedes aegypti’s habitat.

5. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

(A) A paradox is stated, discussed and left unresolved.

(B) Two opposing explanations are presented, argued, and reconciled.

(C) A theory is proposed and is then followed by descriptions of three experiments that support the theory.

(D) A generalization is stated and is then followed by three instances that support the generalization.

(E) An argument is described and is then followed by three counterexamples that refute the argument.

6. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the author’s assertion about the cause of the Lyme disease outbreak in the United States?

(A) The deer population was smaller in the late nineteenth century than in the mid-twentieth century.

(B) Interest in outdoor recreation began to grow in the late nineteenth century.

(C) In recent years the suburbs have stopped growing.

(D) Outdoor recreation enthusiasts routinely take measures to protect themselves against Lyme disease.

(E) Scientists have not yet developed a vaccine that can prevent Lyme disease.

Correct Answers:CBECDA

以上就是这篇关于epidemics 的SAT阅读模拟题的全部内容,后面的正确答案没有解析。大家在备考自己的SAT阅读考试的时候,可以根据自己的实际情况,到文章中进行查找,这样就能更好的掌握答题的方法了。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
inadvertent [.inəd'və:tənt]

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adj. 不注意的,疏忽的,非故意的

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eradicate [i'rædikeit]

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v. 根除,扑减,根绝

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prevalent ['prevələnt]

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adj. 流行的,普遍的

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paradox ['pærədɔks]

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n. 悖论,矛盾(者)

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proliferate [prə'lifəreit]

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v. 增殖,增生,使 ... 激增,使 ... 扩散,迅

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altered ['ɔ:ltəd]

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v. 改变(alter的过去分词) adj. 改变了的;

 
bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]

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n. (复数)细菌

 
opposing [ə'pəuziŋ]

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adj. 反作用的,反向的,相反的,对立的 动词oppo

 
paralysis [pə'rælisis]

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n. 瘫痪

 
virulent ['virələnt]

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adj. 有毒的,有恶意的,充满敌意的

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