In today's reforming and opening China , while many mass production enterprises are the principal force in textile industry,traditional folk textile still has its share in the market. Along with the rise of people's living standard， folk textile as a practical and aesthetic handiwork has nevertheless won people's favor. Traditional spinning and weaving techniques and ancient looms are still playing their role in vast areas in the country. For example, the rural women in the southwest part of Shandong Province are still making a cotton fabric that enjoys a good reputation as “Luxinan brocade”, while the rural women in Mount Yimeng area's handmade printed cotton fabrics are also well liked in the world market. Traditional folk textiles as such enter into the lives of various nationalities carrying with them the strong cultural flavor and also bearing evidence of Chinese women's diligence and intelligence.