The Republic of China
中华民国
General
概况
As a turbulent and decisive period of Chinese history, the Republic of China (中华民国)experienced a short period of 37 years, which succeeded the Qing Dynasty (清朝)in China and ruled mainland China from 1912 to 1949.
作为中国历史上一个混乱却无比重要的时间段,1912到1949年这37年间,中华民国推翻清朝并统治中国大陆。
In 1905 Sun Yat-sen founded the Tongmeng Hui(同盟会)centered on the three Principles of the People(三民主义):“nationalism(民族),democracy(民主),and people’s livelihood(民生)With the “bourgeois” revolution ofl911,he introduced a Western style administration system, who was inaugurated in Nanjing(南京)as the first provisional president(临时大总统).
1905年,孙中山成立了以三民主义为纲领的同盟会,强调:民族、民主和民生,他在1911年资产阶级革命中引入了西方的行政制度,并在南京宣誓就职成为第一任临时大总统。