Finally, I ask your indulgence to talk about my novel Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. The Chinese title comes from Buddhist scripture, and I’ve been told that my translators have had fits trying to render it into their languages. I am not especially well versed in Buddhist scripture and have but a superficial understanding of the religion. I chose this title because I believe that the basic tenets of the Buddhist faith represent universal knowledge, and that mankind’s many disputes are utterly without meaning in the Buddhist realm. In that lofty view of the universe, the world of man is to be pitied. My novel is not a religious tract; in it I wrote of man’s fate and human emotions, of man’s limitations and human generosity, and of people’s search for happiness and the lengths to which they will go, the sacrifices they will make, to uphold their beliefs. Lan Lian, a character who takes a stand against contemporary trends, is, in my view, a true hero. A peasant in a neighboring village was the model for this character. As a youngster I often saw him pass by our door pushing a creaky, wooden-wheeled cart, with a lame donkey up front, led by his bound-foot wife. Given the collective nature of society back then, this strange labor group presented a bizarre sight that kept them out of step with the times. In the eyes of us children, they were clowns marching against historical trends, provoking in us such indignation that we threw stones at them as they passed us on the street. Years later, after I had begun writing, that peasant and the tableau he presented floated into my mind, and I knew that one day I would write a novel about him, that sooner or later I would tell his story to the world. But it wasn’t until the year 2005, when I viewed the Buddhist mural “The Six Stages of Samsara” on a temple wall that I knew exactly how to go about telling his story.
最后，请允许我再讲一下我的《生死疲劳》。这个书名来自佛教经典，据我所知，为翻译这个书名，各国的翻译家都很头痛。我对佛教经典并没有深入研究，对佛教的理解自然十分肤浅，之所以以此为题，是因为我觉得佛教的许多基本思想，是真正的宇宙意识，人世中许多纷争，在佛家的眼里，是毫无意义的。这样一种至高眼界下的人世，显得十分可悲。当然，我没有把这本书写成布道词，我写的还是人的命运与人的情感，人的局限与人的宽容，以及人为追求幸福、坚持自己的信念所做出的努力与牺牲。小说中那位以一己之身与时代潮流对抗的蓝脸，在我心目中是一位真正的英雄。这个人物的原型，是我们邻村的一位农民，我童年时，经常看到他推着一辆吱吱作响的木轮车，从我家门前的道路上通过。给他拉车的，是一头瘸腿的毛驴，为他牵驴的，是他小脚的妻子。这个奇怪的劳动组合，在当时的集体化社会里，显得那么古怪和不合时宜，在我们这些孩子的眼里，也把他们看成是逆历史潮流而动的小丑，以至于当他们从街上经过时，我们会充满义愤地朝他们投掷石块。事过多年，当我拿起笔来写作时，这个人物，这个画面，便浮现在我的脑海中。我知道，我总有一天会为他写一本书，我迟早要把他的故事讲给天下人听，但一直到了2005年，当我在一座庙宇里看到“六道轮回”的壁画时，才明白了讲述这个故事的正确方法。
The announcement of my Nobel Prize has led to controversy. At first I thought I was the target of the disputes, but over time I’ve come to realize that the real target was a person who had nothing to do with me. Like someone watching a play in a theater, I observed the performances around me. I saw the winner of the prize both garlanded with flowers and besieged by stone-throwers and mudslingers. I was afraid he would succumb to the assault, but he emerged from the garlands of flowers and the stones, a smile on his face; he wiped away mud and grime, stood calmly off to the side, and said to the crowd: For a writer, the best way to speak is by writing. You will find everything I need to say in my works. Speech is carried off by the wind; the written word can never be obliterated.
我获得诺贝尔文学奖后，引发了一些争议。起初，我还以为大家争议的对象是我，渐渐的，我感到这个被争议的对象，是一个与我毫不相关的人。我如同一个看戏人，看着众人的表演。我看到那个得奖人身上落满了花朵，也被掷上了石块、泼上了污水。我生怕他被打垮，但他微笑着从花朵和石块中钻出来，擦干净身上的脏水，坦然地站在一边，对着众人说：对一个作家来说，最好的说话方式是写作。我该说的话都写进了我的作品里。用嘴说出的话随风而散，用笔写出的话永不磨灭。
I would like you to find the patience to read my books. I cannot force you to do that, and even if you do, I do not expect your opinion of me to change. No writer has yet appeared, anywhere in the world, who is liked by all his readers; that is especially true during times like these.
我希望你们能耐心地读一下我的书，当然，我没有资格强迫你们读我的书。即便你们读了我的书，我也不期望你们能改变对我的看法，世界上还没有一个作家，能让所有的读者都喜欢他。在当今这样的时代里，更是如此。
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