定义：副词用来修饰动词(系动词除外)，形容词，其它副词或整个句子。

功能：表示时间、方式、程度、范围等。

分类：

● 时间及频度副词：before，frequently，always，usually 等

● 地点副词：here，northward，anywhere，above，below等

● 方式副词：rapidly，quickly，clearly，hard，well等

● 程度副词：quite，much，nearly，just，enough，perfectly，only 等

● 疑问副词：how，why，when，where 等

金牌要点：几个重要副词的使用：

1. enough：修饰形容词或副词，须置于被修饰词后;而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。

He is old enough to go to school.

I have enough money to buy this type of bicycle.

2. too：位于形容词或副词前。

She is too eager to see me.

3. very：置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。

He is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him.

4. much：修饰动词，形容词及副词比较级。

The subject has beentalked too much.

Her dress is much more beautiful than mine.

5. still:“依旧，仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。

He still remembers the days they spent together.

6. yet: 位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”;用于否定句时意思是“还”。

Have you emptied the dustbin yet?

I haven't done that yet.

7. only: 根据句意灵活运用。(请翻译下面三个句子!)

Only he can tell you how to do it.

He can only tell you how to do it.

He can tell you how to do it only today.

8. hardly, scarcely, seldom, never本身为否定意义副词，注意使用。

Hardly had we left the station when it began to rain.

考试真题

1. Automobile production of the present time has been increased ________.

A. greatly B. highly C. on a large scale D. infinitely

2. — Was the class long enough? — No, ________ enough.

A. it wasn't much too long B. it wasn't too much long

C. it wasn't quite long D. it wasn't too long much

3. After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building ________.

A. sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery

B. sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully

C. sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week

D. sent eachweek faithfully to the cemetery flowers

4. Air travel has provided people with the opportunity to travel ________.

A. a large amount of miles B. much distance

C. extensively D. wide rangingly

5. — Paul still hasn't returned from the meeting. — Really? I'm sure he expected to be back ________.

A. before long now B. long before now

C. now before long D. now long before

6. — Has your father arrived in Bombay yet?

— He probably arrived there sometime ________ .

A. a week past B. thelast week C. this past week D. theweekbefore now

7. — Whydoesn't Jessica stay withrelatives inNewYork? — She________ inBoston.

A. has onlyrelatives B. only has relatives

C. has relatives only D. relative has only

8. The nectarineis a fruit ________ likea peach.

A. as B. and C. too D. somewhat

9. 一 Isawyouat theracetrack last week. 一 Igoquite often, but I onlybet ________ .

A. scarcely B. hardly C. barely D. occasionally

10. Let's stayat home, Ithinkit's ________ for walking.

A. muchtoo hot B. very much hot

C. too much heat D. very much heat

1.A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7.B 8. D 9.D 10.A