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经济学人:航空公司与气候(2)

来源:经济学人 编辑:Melody   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
  
  • In fact, the two-year average was expressly designed to account for low-emission years
  • 事实上,取两年平均值是特意为了考虑到低排放年份
  • —a lesson learned from an early attempt to set the baseline in 2010,
  • —这是从2010年早期基准值设定的尝试中吸取的教训,
  • which was thwarted by the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, an Icelandic volcano which grounded flights in Europe.
  • 当时冰岛埃亚菲亚德拉火山喷发,导致欧洲航班停飞。
  • Another complaint is that many of the offsets airlines can buy are ineffective.
  • 另一个抱怨是,航空公司可购买的许多碳抵消都没有产生效果。
  • A report in November last year by the New- Climate Institute and the Stockholm Environment Institute, two think-tanks,
  • 智库新气候机构和斯德哥尔摩环境研究所在去年11月发布了一份报告,
  • found that 80% of CORSIA's potential offsets are unlikely to have any additional benefit to the climate.
  • 报告显示80%的CORSIA计划中售卖的碳抵消不大可能会对气候有任何益处。
  • Since then ICAO has, to its credit, limited the availability of junk offsets in the scheme, though green campaigners say it has not gone far enough.
  • 值得称赞的是,从那时起,ICAO限制了该计划中无用碳抵消的可购买性,不过环保人士表示,这还不够。
  • Offsets' bargain prices also suggest something is amiss.
  • 抵消公司的廉价价格也表明出了问题。
  • In 2018 the average price in the "voluntary market" (outside of mandated schemes) was $3 per tonne of CO2, about a sixth of the carbon price in the EU emissions-trading scheme.
  • 2018年,“自愿市场”(强制性计划之外)的平均价格为每吨二氧化碳3美元,约为欧盟排放交易计划中碳价格的六分之一。
  • Last year EasyJet, a British low-cost carrier, announced plans to offset all its annual emissions.
  • 去年,英国一家低成本航空公司EasyJet宣布了抵消其全年排放量的计划。
  • This will cost it a footling $32m.
  • 这将使该公司损失无足轻重的3200万美元。
  • New offest projects created in anticipation of CORSIA boosted supply, which is expected to be four times higher than demand.
  • 预计CORSIA计划中新设计的碳抵消计划将增加供应,预计供应量将是需求量的4倍。
  • Industry executives claim that the original baseline would have imposed crippling costs.
  • 航空业高管声称,最初的基准会增加巨大的成本。
  • That seems overblown.
  • 这似乎言过其实了。
  • Sparse coverage and the cheap offsets mean the cost to the industry is low.
  • 稀疏的覆盖范围和廉价的抵消价格意味着航空业的成本很低。
  • Assuming an offset price of $5 per tonne of CO2, Mr Rutherford estimates the change in the baseline will save airlines $350m a year.
  • 假设抵消价格为每吨二氧化碳5美元,卢瑟福估计,基准线的改变将每年为航空公司节省3.5亿美元。
  • That is less than 1% of the forecast operating cashflow in 2021 for a panel of 37 listed airlines.
  • 这还不到37家上市航空公司预测的2021年运营现金流的1%。
  • Forgoing those savings would have been a small price to pay for burnishing airlines' reputations as they seek billions in government bail-outs.
  • 在航空公司向政府寻求数十亿美元纾困之际,放弃这些节省下来的开支,以微薄的代价来赚取好名声,也不错。
  • Accusations of greenwashing will make calls to attach potentially much costlier green strings to the rescue packages grow louder.
  • “绿色环保”的指责将使要求在援助方案中附加昂贵的环保条件的呼声越来越高。


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1.account for 解释,导致,占,负责

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Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
不过,他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例BF%2V,%Wy9ts#,0,f

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2.a panel of 一组

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He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him
他组织了一个学者小组为他出谋划策ClV%,v2r0YV4zcIjeji

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
scheme [ski:m]

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n. 方案,计划,阴谋
v. 计画,设计,体系

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volcano [vɔl'keinəu]

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n. 火山

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environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
anticipation [æn.tisi'peiʃən]

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n. 预期,预料

 
voluntary ['vɔləntəri]

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adj. 自愿的,志愿的
n. (教堂礼拜仪式

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attach [ə'tætʃ]

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v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋

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supply [sə'plai]

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n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备
vt. 补给,供

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expressly [iks'presli]

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adv. 明白地,清楚地,特别地 adv. 特意地,专程

 
claim [kleim]

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n. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物

 
offset ['ɔ:fset]

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n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管,[计]偏移量

 

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