1、surround

围绕;环绕

The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.

不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。

The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.

蛋壳有许多重要的功能。

包围;围住

When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.

当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。

He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.

他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。

与…密切相关;围绕

The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it.

该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。

Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.

这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。

2、go on

继续做

Unemployment is likely to go on rising this year.

今年的失业人数可能会继续上升。

I'm all right here. Go on with your work.

我这里很好，你继续工作吧。

进行；发生

While this conversation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.

这场对话进行的时候，我聚精会神地听着。

I don't know what's going on.

我不知道发生了什么事。

（做完某事后）进而，接着（做另一件事）

Alliss retired from golf in 1969 and went on to become a successful broadcaster.

阿利斯于1969年从高尔夫球界退役，继而成为一名成功的节目主持人。

She went on to say that she had discussed it with the Canadian foreign minister.

她接着又说她已同加拿大外长就此进行了磋商。