1、essential
绝对必要的;必不可少的;基本的
It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.
将庄稼和放牧区分开绝对必要 。
As they must also sprint over short distances, speed is essential.
由于他们也必须进行短跑,因此速度至关重要 。
基本的;本质的;根本的
Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child's development.
大多数权威人士都同意,玩耍在孩子成长过程中起着非常重要的作用 。
In this trial two essential elements must be proven: motive and opportunity.
在这次审讯中,必须证明两个基本因素:动机和时机 。
(某学科的)基础,基本知识
the essentials of everyday life, such as eating and exercise.
饮食、锻炼等日常生活的要素
This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.
这就使比赛精简到最基本的环节 。
2、evolve
进化;演变
The bright plumage of many male birds has evolved to attract females.
很多雄鸟进化出鲜艳的羽毛是为了吸引雌鸟 。
Maize evolved from a wild grass in Mexico.
玉米是从墨西哥的一种野生禾本植物进化而来的 。
(使)逐步发展;(使)演化
a tiny airline which eventually evolved into Pakistan International Airlines.
最终发展成巴基斯坦国际航空公司的一家小型航空公司
Popular music evolved from folk songs.
流行音乐从民歌演变而来 。
3、investment
投资
He said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment.
他说政府必须推出税收激励政策来鼓励投资 。
One of the most important changes concerns the investment of pension contributions.
最重要的一个变化涉及养老保险基金的投资 。
投资金额;投资物
an investment of twenty-eight million pounds.
2,800万英镑的投资金额
You'll be able to earn an average rate of return of 8% on your investments.
你将能获得 8% 的平均投资收益率 。