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1、commemorate
纪念
One room contained a gallery of paintings commemorating great moments in baseball history.
有一个房间里陈列着很多纪念棒球史上伟大时刻的画作。
The 200th anniversary of Mozart's death is being commemorated around the world with concerts featuring his work.
世界各地将举办以莫扎特的作品为主题的音乐会，以纪念他逝世200周年。
2、decline
下降;减少;衰退;衰落
The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.
员工人数从 21.7万减少到了11.4万。
Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter.
第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了 1.3%。
婉拒;谢绝
He declined their invitation.
他谢绝了他们的邀请。
The band declined to comment on the story.
乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。
下降;减少;衰退;衰落
There wasn't such a big decline in enrollments after all.
注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。
Rome's decline in the fifth century.
公元5世纪时罗马的衰落
逐渐势微;正在衰退
Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.
令人欣慰的是，吸烟量在逐渐下降。
He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is in decline.
他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技日不如前。
3、guarantee
确保；使必然发生
Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。
a man whose fame guarantees that his calls will nearly always be returned.
其名望能确保他的呼吁几乎总能得到回应的人
保证…必定发生；承诺做；答应提供
Most states guarantee the right to free and adequate education.
大多数州都保障人们免费享受充分教育的权利。
All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.
保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。
保修单
Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop.
不论保修单如何规定，若商品出了问题，消费者仍然可以去商店维护自身权益。
It was still under guarantee.
它还在保修期内。
为…提供质量保证；担保
Some builders guarantee their work.
一些建筑公司对其承建工程提供质量保证。
All Dreamland's electric blankets are guaranteed for three years.
所有的梦乡牌电热毯质保3年。
4、executive
主管;管理者;经理
an advertising executive.
广告主管
Her husband is a senior bank executive.
她丈夫是银行高级主管。
管理的;执行的
A successful job search needs to be as well organised as any other executive task.
成功的求职与执行其他任何任务一样，都需要良好的条理性。
I don't envisage I will take an executive role, but rather become a consultant on merchandise and marketing.
我不设想自己将成为管理人员，但很希望成为商品营销顾问。
高级的;精美时髦的;供主管人员使用的
an executive briefcase.
高级公文包
a chain of shops specialising in pricey executive toys.
专卖价格昂贵的精美玩具的连锁商店
（政府的）行政部门
The government, the executive and the judiciary are supposed to be separate.
政府、行政部门和司法部门应该彼此分离。
The matter should be resolved by the executive branch of government.
这个问题应该由政府的行政部门解决。
