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2012年12月大学英语四级真题复合式听写

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Section C

Time is, for the average American, of utmost importance. To the foreign visitor, Americans seem to be more concerned with getting things accomplished on time (according to a predetermined schedule) than they are with developing deep interpersonal relations. Schedules, for the American, are meant to be planned and then followed in the smallest detail.

It may seem to you that most Americans are completely controlled by the little machines they wear on their wrists, cutting their discussions off abruptly to make it to their next appointment on time.

Americans’ language is filled with references to time, giving a clear indication of how much it is valued. Time is something to be “on,” to be “kept,” “filled,” “saved,” “wasted,” “gained,” “planned,” “given,” “made the most of,” even “killed.”

The international visitor soon learns that it is considered very rude to be late -- even by 10 minutes -- for an appointment in America.

Time is so valued in America, because by considering time to be important one can clearly achieve more than if one “wastes” time and doesn’t keep busy. This philosophy has proven its worth. It has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itself is highly valued in America. Many American proverbs stress the value of guarding time, using it wisely, and setting and working toward specific goals. Americans believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later time.


重点单词   查看全部解释    
extremely [iks'tri:mli]

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adv. 极其,非常

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productive [prə'dʌktiv]

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adj. 能生产的,有生产价值的,多产的

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achieve [ə'tʃi:v]

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v. 完成,达到,实现

 
concerned [kən'sə:nd]

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adj. 担忧的,关心的

 
accomplished [ə'kɔmpliʃt]

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adj. 娴熟的,有造诣的,完成的,有成就的,毫无疑问的

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controlled [kən'trəuld]

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adj. 受约束的;克制的;受控制的 v. 控制;指挥;

 
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]

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n. 生产率,生产能力

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rude [ru:d]

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adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的
adj. 粗糙

 
specific [spi'sifik]

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adj. 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的
n. 特

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