1.lead to 把…带到；导致

That can lead to serious consequences.
这会导致严重的后果。

All these ideologies lead to repression.
所有这些思想最终都导致镇压。

2.drop by 顺便来访

In britain, real gdp per person will drop by more than 5% compared with its pre-crisis level.
英国的实际人均gdp与危机前的水平相比将下降5%以上。

In the u.s., yum's nov. 29 statement that china sales were softening caused its shares to drop by almost 10% the following morning.
在美国，百胜11月29日发布有关中国销售下滑的预警后，其股价第二天上午下跌了大约10%。

3.effort to 努力

We suggest making the effort to look attractive.
我们建议尽最大努力让自己看起来有吸引力。

Securitisation was an effort to sidestep capital requirements.
证券化是为了绕过资本方面的要求。

4.borrow in 借

Reforms allowing asian companies to borrow in other asian currencies are expected to promote cross-border activity.
允许亚洲企业以其它亚洲货币借入资金的改革，预计将促进跨境交易活动。

It is another version of the "carry trade", in which investors borrow in low-yielding currencies and buy higher-yielding ones.
这是另一种的“套息交易”投资者借入低收益的货币的同时购买高收益的货币。