第一、 短语精讲
1. hollow out:挖空,掏空
例句:They hollowed out a nest in a tree trunk.
他们在树干上凿巢。
The Indians used to hollow out a log to make a canoe.
印第安人过去常挖空圆木制成独木舟。
2. for the sake of:看在......的份上,为......起见,为了......的利益
例句:He had married her principally for the sake of her father's property.
他所以要娶她,主要是为了她父亲的财产。
She called on us merely for the sake of courtesy.
她来访只是为了礼貌。
3. fall in love with:和......相爱,和......坠入爱河
例句:It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
It is strange that he should fall in love with such a snobbish girl.
说来真怪,他居然与那位高傲的女孩子坠入情网。
4. as ... as:和......一样
例句:Don't worry——I'm sure he'll be as good as his word.
别担心,我相信他会守信用的。
A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour.
远亲不如近邻。
5. give up:放弃,停止
例句:At no time should you give up studying.
在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。
It is likely that he will give up in despair.
在绝望中,他很有可能会放弃。
6. by any means:无论如何,不管怎么说
例句:We're not winning that battle yet by any means.
不管怎么说,我们还没有打胜这一仗。
I know his bad habits can't be removed by any means.
我知道他的坏习惯是啥法子也除不掉的。
第二、 短语泛讲
1. ruin the estate:毁掉庄园
2. hollow out the title:毁掉头衔
3. betray my country:背叛祖国
4. a fortune hunter:追求金钱财产的人