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词义:利益

一.相关单词
interest； benefit； profit； behoof ；behalf

二.各个击破
1.interest
n. 兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事
vt. 使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起……的意愿；使产生关系
eg.
Directors may be tempted to act in their own self-interest.
董事们可能会受诱惑为谋求自身利益行事。
The social worker would try to get her to see she was acting against the boy's interests.
这位社会工作者会设法让她明白她这么做对这个男孩没有好处。

2.benefit
n. 利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽
vt. 有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益
eg.
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。
Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists.
其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。

3.profit
n. 收益，得益；利润；红利；净值利润率
vt. 有益于…，对…有益的；得益，得益；创利润
vi. 有益；获利
eg.
do sth. to one's profit [with profit]
做某事而得益于
gross [net] profits
毛[纯]利
paper profits
纸上的利润, 实际不存在的利润
reap profits at the expense of others
损人利已
small profits and quick returns
薄利多销
sell sth. at a profit
出售某物而获利
What profit is there in worrying?
忧虑有什么益处?

4.behoof
n. 利益，好处
eg.
The money was spent for his own behoof.
那笔钱是为他自己花的。
Mr Smith toiled for this children's behoof.
史密斯先生为他的儿女辛劳。

5.behalf
n. 利益；维护；支持
eg.
in behalf of 代表……利益
on sb's behalf 为某人的利益
He gave witness on behalf of an accused person.
他为被告作证。
They fixed on him to speak on their behalf.
他们已经确定他作为代表发言。



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