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试听英剧《唐顿庄园》学口语第28期:迎接公爵到来

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1 语意表述:某人可以抽出时间来做某事。

套用句型:Sb can spare the time to do something.

指点迷津:spare在这里是动词,意思是“抽出(时间等)”。例如:I can't spare the time for a holiday at the moment. 目前我抽不出时间去度假。Can you spare me a few minutes of your time? 我能耽搁你几分钟吗?

句型操练:Can you spare the time to help me with my homework?

你能抽出这段时间帮我辅导课后作业吗?

句型出处:We're delighted you could spare the time.

2 语意表达:某人精疲力尽,极其疲乏,没有一点精力和力气了。

套用句型:Sb is worn out.

指点迷津:此句表达此意的关键要点是运用be worn out这个短语,be worn out的意思是“疲惫不堪的”。

句型操练:She' s worn out after a long hard day.

累了整整一天,她筋疲力尽了。

句型出处:You must be worn out.

3 语意表述:某人要声明某事,把某事说清楚。

套用句型:Sb has a confession to make that...

指点迷津:confession的意思是“自认,自白”。此句表述此意的关键是运用了与之固定搭配的一个短语make a confession,意思是“招供,坦白”。例如:I want to make a confession to you, love. 我要对你把我的罪恶都供一供了,亲爱的。

句型操练:I hae a confession to make that I broke your car.

我坦白是我弄坏了你的车。

句型出处:I have a confession to make which I hope won't cause any bother.

4 语意表述:某人突然生病。

套用句型:Sb is taken ill.

指点迷津:此句表达此意的关键要点是运用了taken ill这个短语。Be taken ill的意思是“突然生病”。

句型操练:He just lost his job. What makes matters worse is that his wife was taken ill.

他刚失业,更糟的是妻子又病了。

句型出处:My man was taken ill just as I was leaving, so I...

5 语意表述:某人与某人相处很和谐,没有意见分歧,不会闹嘴,相处得很开心。

句型套用:Sb and someone do very well together.

句型操练:Mary and John has done very well together at work.

Mary和John在工作上配合很密切。

句型出处:We shall do very well together, won't we...?

6 语意表述:祝某人路途愉快。

套用句型:Hope you have a good journey.

句型操练:——I will leave for London tomorrow.——Hope you have a good journey.

——我明启程去伦敦。——祝你旅途愉快。

句型出处:Good. I hope you had a pleasant journey.

7 语意表述:以询问的口气表示关心某人。

套用句型:Is sb all right?

句型操练:You called sick yesterday. And are you all right now?

你昨天因病打电话来请假,现在你好了吗?

句型出处:Bates, are you all right?

8 语意表述:某人同情,可怜某人。

套用句型:Sb feels sorry for somebody.

指点迷津:此句表述此意的关键点是运用了feel sorry for someone这个短语,它的意思是“同情,怜悯某人”。

句型操练:.I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.

我很同情在这种天气还得开车的人。

句型出处:Please, don't feel sorry for me.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
spare [spɛə]

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adj. 多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的
v.

 
grace [greis]

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n. 优美,优雅,恩惠
vt. 使荣耀,使优美

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bother ['bɔðə]

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v. 使恼怒,使不安,烦扰,费心
n. 烦扰,

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minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz]

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vi. 道歉,谢罪

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