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并列连接词：(连接时形式对称)
由平行结构的连接词，连接了两个或两个以上对等的对象构成。
形式对称，概念对等，功能相同。〈见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称。〉
特例：i met a homo yesterday and i am talking about him now
for +句子 表原因 neither ~ nor rather ~ than but or yet either ~ or
+doing 表用途 fanboyer
+n. 表目的
F-------- for (for +句子表原因,for+n.表目的,for+doing 表用途。)
A--------and / as well as
N--------not only…but also /neither…nor/ not…but
B--------but
O--------or
Y--------yet
E--------either…or
R--------rather than
比较：
1、比较对象对等
2、相同部分可以省略
3、助动词习惯补出
4、倍数：ten times as bigger as = nine times bigger than
5、as考点：not so much as 与其……不如 regard ~ as depict ~ as
连词：as 如同 air is to people = so air is to people = so too is air people
6 than后可倒装可不倒装
7 than后系/助由谓语动词决定
独立主格：
独立主格要认清，名代之后形或副，不定式分词和介短，with结构不可轻，名代二词是其主，千变万化做状语。
with / without I came in , with my mouth half open.
A+B状 A(代/名)B(adj/adv/不定式/分词/介词)
B为 adj. I came in, my nose red.
adv. I came in, game over.
不定式 here are 2 books, the third to come out next month.
分词 I came in, my hands tied to the tree.
介词 we came in, hands in hands.
修饰比较级：
far a little a bit a lot a great deal any even still slightly
接不定式：wolf-head maps
w：want / wait o：offer l：lead f：fail h：hope e：encourage / expect(except sb to do/expect to do) a: ask sb to do d：decide / determine m：manage a：advise p：prefer / pretend 假装 s：be said to do
动名词：
动名词功能多，可作主可做宾，主动形式ing，被动形式being done，可代主可加宾，主谓宾格所有格，句首为主谓为单，前面加not是否定。
分词：(作定状补)
现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动状态。
当分词前看见名词，主动由名次决定，当分词前不见名次，主被动由主语决定。
动名词与分词的区别：(动名词表行为/名词)
Starving troops is necessary.
Starving troops have to surrender.
be dong by be doing
