第一、精讲词汇
1. soil
双语释义:to make sth dirty; (cause sth to) become dirty
[Vt.](使某物)变脏
典型例句:He refused to soil his hands.
他拒绝干脏活。
I don't want you soiling your hands with this sort of work.
我不希望你干这种工作而是你的手弄张。
2. profess
双语释义:state openly that one has (a belief, feeling, etc)
[Vt.] 公开表明(信仰﹑ 感情等)
典型例句:They professed optimism about the outcome.
他们对结果表示乐观。
He professed himself satisfied with the progress made.
他表明自己对所取得的进步感到满意。
4. distance
双语释义:make sb less friendly or warm towards sb/sth
使(某人与某人或某事)物保持距离﹑关系疏远或冷淡
语法用法:~ sb (from sb/sth)
典型例句:That stupid quarrel has distanced us.
那一场无谓的争吵使我们的关系疏远了。
Voters have been distanced from the party by adverse publicity.
选民受到反面宣传的影响,对这个政党冷淡了。
5. victimise
双语释义:harm sb or make sb suffer unfairly; bully sb
[Vt.] 不正当地使某人受损害或受苦难; 欺侮某人
典型例句:The fat boy was victimized by his classmates.
那个胖小子挨同学欺侮了。
Union leaders claimed that some members had been victimized for taking part in the strike.
工会领袖声称有些会员参加罢工竟遭资方惩处。
第二、泛讲词汇
1. asset n. 财产
2. motherhood u.n. 母性,母亲身份
3. doubly:adv. 加倍地,双重地