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第一、动词精讲
1. consume
双语释义：to fill sb with a strong feeling
[Vt.] 充满（某种强烈的情绪）
语法用法：~ sb (with sth)
典型短语：be consumed with envy（心中充满了忌妒）
be consumed with hatred（心中充满仇恨）
be consumed with greed（心中充满贪欲）
典型例句：Carolyn was consumed with guilt.
Carolyn心中充满了内疚感。
Rage consumed him.
他心中充满了仇恨。
2. resolve
双语释义：decide firmly; determine
[Vi.] 决定；决心
语法用法1：~on something
典型例句：He resolved on an early start.
他决定尽早出发。
语法用法2：~on doing
典型例句：He resolved on making an early start.
他决定尽早出发。
语法用法3：~that+从句
She resolved that she would never see him again.
她决心不再见他。
第二、名词精讲
1. contempt
双语释义：feeling that sb/sth is completely worthless and cannot be respected
[U.N.] 轻视；蔑视
语法用法1：~ for somebody
典型例句：I feel nothing but contempt for people who treat children so cruelly.
我鄙视如此虐待孩子的人。
语法用法2：~ for something
典型例句：I shall treat that suggestion with the contempt it deserves.
我对那项建议理所当然嗤之以鼻。
2. devotee
双语释义：a person who admires and is very enthusiastic about sb/sth
[C.N.] 献身于某事物的人; 热心者; 某事物的迷恋者
典型例句：He's been a golf devotee for 25 years.
他热衷于高尔夫球已经25年了。
典型短语：a devotee of sport（热衷于体育的人）a devotee of music（热衷于音乐的人）
a devotee of crime fiction（热衷于侦探小说等的人）
3. gallantry
双语释义：courage, especially in a battle
[U.N.] 勇敢，勇气
典型例句：He got a medal for his gallantry.
他因勇敢而赢得一枚勋章。
第三、形容词精讲
1. decisive
双语释义：very important for the final result of a particular situation
[adj.] 有非常重要的或具有决定性结果的
典型例句：The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.
他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛决定胜负的因素。
She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.
她在和平谈判中扮演者非常重要的角色。
2. promiscuous
双语释义：having (esp casual) sexual relations with many people
[adj.] 与多人发生性行为的; （尤指）性关系随便的
典型短语：promiscuous behaviour（性乱行为）a promiscuous lover（有性乱行为的人）
