评论
打印
第一、名词精讲
1. majority
双语释义：the largest part of a group of people or things
[C.N.] 大多数
典型例句：A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
The majority was/were in favor of the proposal.
多数人赞成这个建议。
2. virginity
双语释义：the state of being a virgin
[U.N.]处女性, 童贞
典型例句：She lost her virginity when she was twenty.
她是二十岁失去童贞的。
In some countries virginity is not as highly valued as it used to be.
在许多国家，童贞已经不像过去那样受重视了。
3. retention
双语释义：the action of keeping sth rather than losing it or stopping it
[U.N.]挡住；拦阻；保持；保留
典型例句：He suffers from retention of urine.
他患尿瀦留。
The company needs to improve its training and retention of staff.
4. reformation
双语释义：great change for the better in social, religious or political affairs
[C.N.]（社会﹑ 宗教或政治事务的）改革﹐改良, 变革
典型例句：It is a reformation in state education.
这是国家教育事业的改革。
5. realm
双语释义：kingdom 王国
相关短语：the defence of the realm 扞卫国家
coins, peers, laws of the realm 王国的钱币﹑ 贵族﹑ 法律.
第二、动词精讲
1. prolong
双语释义：make (sth) longer, esp in time
[Vt.]延长（某事物）（尤指时间
典型例句：Those are drugs that help to prolong life.
这些是延年益寿的药物。
They prolonged their visit by a few days.
他们把访问时间延长了几天。
2. assume
双语释义：accept (sth) as true before there is proof
假定；假设；设想；（想当然地）以为
典型例句：We cannot assume anything in this case.
在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测。
I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。
We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
尚未证实他有罪, 就得假定他是清白的。
3. plump
语法用法：plump for sb/sth
双语释义：choose or vote for sb/sth with confidence
[Vt.]有信心地选择或选举某人某事物
典型例句：The committee plumped for the most experienced candidate.
委员会很有把握地选择了那个最有经验的候选人。
The children plumped for a holiday by the sea.
孩子们特别想去海边度假。
4. copulate
双语释义：(esp of animals) have sexual intercourse
（尤指动物）交配, 交尾
语法用法：~ (with sb/sth)
典型例句：The male bird performs a sort of mating dance before copulating with the female.
这种雄鸟在与雌鸟交尾以前要跳一种交欢舞。
第三、形容词精讲
1. toxic
双语释义：poisonous
有毒的
典型例句：Many pesticides are highly toxic.
许多杀虫药是有剧毒的。
They are toxic drugs.
它们是毒药。
2. abnormal
双语释义：different from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying, harmful or not wanted
反常的；不正常的；变态的
典型例句：They thought his behaviour was abnormal.
他们认为他的行为是变态的。
He is mentally abnormal.
他精神不正常。
3. hard-earned
双语释义：that you get only after a lot of work and effort
辛苦得到的
典型例句：Those are hard-earned cash.
这些钱来之不易。
We finally managed a hard-earned draw.
4. marital
双语释义：connected with marriage or with the relationship between a husband and wife
夫妻的；婚姻的
典型例句：Paranoia reigns supreme among the women, causing much marital conflict.
偏执狂现象在妇女中很盛行，引起了许多婚姻纠纷。
相关短语：marital problems, disagreements, disharmony，breakdown
婚姻的问题﹑不和睦﹑不和谐、破裂
第四、副词泛讲
1. actively：活跃地，积极地
典型例句：He is actively involved in the project.
他积极参与该计划。
Your proposal is being actively considered.
你的建议正获积极考虑。
2. passively：被动地，顺从地
典型例句：In most cases, they just sit there and are passively crammed .
在大多数情况下，他们只是坐在教室里被动地接受知识。
In no case will they look on passively.
他们决不会在一边看热闹。
3. painfully：痛苦地，烦恼地，费力地
英文释义：extremely, and in a way that makes you feel annoyed, upset, etc
典型例句：He grew painfully aware that the family was divided in its attitude.
他痛苦地意识到一家人的看法有分歧。
He used to be painfully shy, but now he's started to blossom out.
他以前极腼腆，现在活泼起来了。
4. potentially：潜在地
典型例句：My country is one with many natural resources that could be developed.
我的国家有丰富自然资源可开发。
It is a potentially catastrophic situation
这种情况可能引发严重灾难。
5. constantly：经常地，不断地
典型例句：The car has to be constantly maintained.
汽车必须经常保养。
He constantly strayed from the main point of his talk.
他不断偏离他的话题。
