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带你步入魔法世界:《哈利·波特与魔法石》赏析(201)

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一.in the lead:领先;主要的;占主导地位的
e.g.:For the first time, some polls showed me in the lead.
头一次,有些民意调查显示我处于领先位置。
二.up and down:上上下下;到处;前前后后;来来往往
e.g.:Jump up and down if you need too.
如果有必要的话,你还可以上下跳动。
三.jump off:跳下来;开始,开始进攻

e.g.:The attack will jump off at first light.
进攻将从拂晓开始。
四.well done:做得好;全熟
e.g.:Well done Mr. President, I think most Nigerians are working toward this except some, who cannot take decision.
做得好总统先生。 我想大多数尼日利亚人都会为此努力,除了少数优柔寡断的人。
五.hear:v.得知, 倾听, 听到, 听证
【语法用法】
hear同see,watch,feel,notice等感观动词一样,其宾语后所接的不定式不含to。
I often hear her sing.
我常听到她唱歌。
但是,hear用于被动语态时,不定式中要含to。
She is often heard to sing.
hear的宾语后既可接不定式,也可接动名词,但是在表示“故意听……”时,只能用不定式。
I often hear her sing.
I often hear her singing.
hear him表示“听见他”,不管是听到讲话,唱歌,读书等,均可;
hear of sb表示“听说过某人”,不一定用耳朵去听,在报道上看到的也可以。
I have heard of the hero through the press.
我曾在报刊上读到过这个英雄。
hear from可表示“收到……寄来的信”,后可接表示人或地方的词。
I hear from him every week.
I have not heard from England for several months.
要注意的是,在回信时,开首提及收到对方的信,习惯上用receive your letter来代替hear from you。
hear from ... that/how等不一定表示“收到……的信”,可以是“听说”等其他含义。
I have heard from your father that you are in Beijing.
hear的宾语后有时可接过去分词。
I have often heard you spoken of as a model student.
hear同listen的比较:hear一般指听到一些东西进入到我们的耳朵里,而listen一般用于去注意一些声响,这些声响是进行中的。
You can hear something without wanting to, but you can only listen to something deliberately.
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句: I heard him to start the car and drive away quickly.
订正: I heard him start the car and drive away quickly.
翻译: 我听到他发动汽车的声音了,很快就开走了。
分析: hear同see,watch,feel,notice等感观动词一样,其宾语后所接的不定式不含to。
【例句用法】
I can't let you pay my debts I won't hear of such a thing.
我不能让你替我还债--我不同意此事。
I've only just heard about his dismissal.
我刚听到他遭解雇的事。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
haven ['heivn]

想一想再看

n. 港口,避难所,安息所 v. 安置 ... 于港中,

联想记忆
row [rəu,rau]

想一想再看

n. 排,船游,吵闹
vt. 划船,成排

 
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
except [ik'sept]

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vt. 除,除外
prep. & conj.

联想记忆
shoulder ['ʃəuldə]

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n. 肩膀,肩部
v. 扛,肩负,承担,(用肩

 
spat [spæt]

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n. 贝卵,蚝卵,蚝仔 n. 鞋罩 n. 小争吵,轻打声

联想记忆
decision [di'siʒən]

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n. 决定,决策

 
dismissal [dis'misəl]

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n. 免职,解雇

联想记忆
deliberately [di'libəritli]

想一想再看

adv. 慎重地,故意地

 

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