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第1天 Fast Food Restaurant

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一、生活名词积累


1. apple pie /ˈæpəl paɪ/ 苹果派
拓展:peach pie桃子派;
meat pie 肉派;
beef pie 牛肉派;

2. hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɝː.ɡɚ/ 汉堡;
3. onion ring /ˈʌnjən rɪŋ/ 洋葱圈;
4. chicken nugget /ˈtʃɪkən ˈnʌɡɪt/ 鸡块;
5. fried chicken /fraɪd tʃɪk.ɪn/ 炸鸡;

6. salad /ˈsæl.əd/ 沙拉;
拓展:Caesar Salad 凯撒沙拉(bread,lettuce,mayonnaise);

7. hash browns /ˌhæʃ ˈbraʊnz/ 炸薯饼;
8. French fries /ˌfrentʃ ˈfraɪ/ 薯条;
分量:small,medium,large

9. corn soup /kɔːrn suːp/ 玉米汤;
10. sundae /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ 圣代;
sauce:chocolate, strawberry,vanilla

11. orange juice /ˈɔːr.ɪndʒ ˌdʒuːs/ 橙汁;
拓展:mango juice,apple juice,


12. milk shake /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/ 奶昔;
flavors:chocolate,vanilla,strawberry

13. ice tea /ˈaɪs ˌtiː/ 冰茶;
flavors:peach,lemon,

14. napkin holder /ˈnæp.kɪn ˌhoʊl.dɚ/ 纸巾盒;
15. ketchup packet /ˈkɛtʃəp pæk.ɪt/ 番茄酱包;

16. plastic spoon /ˌplæs.tɪk ˈspuːn/ 塑料汤匙;
拓展:plastic forks 塑料叉;

17. straw dispenser /ˈstrɑːˌspen.sɚ/ 吸管取出器;
18. tray /treɪ/ 餐盘;
19. sugar packet /ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ pæk.ɪt/ 糖包;

二、实用句型

1. I'd like two pieces of fried chicken and a large fries to go. 我要外带两块炸鸡和一份大薯条。

2. I'd like a cheeseburger; hold the onions. 我想要一个芝士汉堡不加洋葱。

3. I ordered the fish burger, not the cheeseburger. 我点的是鱼柳堡,不是芝士汉堡。

4. I'll have the spicy chicken burger and a medium coke. 我要香辣鸡柳堡和中杯可乐。


5. Can I replace the French fries with onion rings? 我可以把薯条换成洋葱圈吗?

6. I'd like a large soda, no ice. 我要大杯汽水不加冰。

7. Is it for here or to go? 请问在这儿用餐还是外带?
拓展:takeaway 打包;

8. I'd like meal/ combo number three. 我要点三号套餐。

9. Would you like to supersize that? 要加大份量吗?

10. The kids meal comes with a toy. 儿童餐附赠玩具。

三、情景对话

情景一:
Cashier: Hi. What can I get you today? 你好,你今天想吃点什么?

James: I'll have a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡。

Cashier: Would you like the set meal? It comes with fries and a soda. 您要套餐吗?套餐包括薯条盒一杯汽水。

James: Sure, Can I get a milk shake instead of the soda? 当然要,我可以把汽水换成奶昔吗?

Cashier: It will cost you an extra forty cents, but we can do that for you.我们可以帮您换,但是要多加四十美分。


情景二:
Wendy: Can I get some ketchup for my French fries? 我点了薯条,可以要一些番茄酱吗?

Cashier: Would you like one packet or two? 你要一包还是两包?

Wendy: Two please. Oh, and where can I get some napkins? 请给我两包。噢,哪里有餐巾纸?

Cashier: There's a napkin holder on every table. 每张桌上都有餐巾纸。

补充:

Moving on from our dialogues let's talk about some extra stuff.

In china there are a few large fast food restaurants.

For example McDonalds, KFC and burger king, we also think pizza hut is a fast food restaurant.

In the UK there are many different types of fat food from all over the world, for example the kebab from the middle east.

In the UK we also have some fast food specialties.

For example, in Scotland you will find deep fried pizza, deep fried ice cream, and deep fried chocolate bars.

In America supersizing is very popular, many restaurants have this option.

Many restaurants also have the option to customize your hamburger.

I would like a cheeseburger.

If you want to add another burger.

I would like a double cheeseburger.

I would like a triple cheeseburger.

If you want to add mushrooms and bacon, you would say I would like a triple bacon mushroom cheeseburger.

Double, Triple, There is also quadruple, in America you will find a lot of quadruple cheeseburgers.

20-30 years ago in my country, the uk, we also had supersize, however people said this was too unhealthy and now we have laws against supersizing food.

In china I have not found a fast food restaurant that allows supersizing because many Chinese people believe that their health is most important.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
unhealthy [ʌn'helθi]

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adj. 不健康的,不卫生的,病态的,危险的

 
spoon [spu:n]

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n. 匙,调羹,匙状物
vt. 以匙舀起

 
replace [ri(:)'pleis]

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vt. 取代,更换,将物品放回原处

 
cashier [kæ'ʃiə]

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n. 出纳员,收银员
vt. 解职,丢弃

联想记忆
popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

联想记忆
plastic ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]

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adj. 塑料的,可塑的,造型的,整形的,易受影响的

 
lettuce ['letis]

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n. 莴苣,生菜,纸币

 
peach [pi:tʃ]

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n. 桃子,桃树,桃红色
v. 揭发,检举

 
mushroom ['mʌʃrum]

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n. 蘑菇,菌菇状物,暴发户
vi. 扩张,迅

 
option ['ɔpʃən]

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n. 选择权,可选物,优先购买权
v. 给予选

联想记忆

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