Lesson 6 The Olympic Games

奥林匹克运动会

一、词汇部分
1.Olympic /əu'limpik/adj. 奥林匹克的

2.Hold /həʊld/v. 召开

3.government/'ɡʌvɚnmənt/ n. 政府
词汇扩展：govern 管理

4.immense/ɪ'mɛns/ adj. 巨大的
词汇助记：im- 否定＋mens-测量＋e

5.stadium/'steidɪəm/ n. 露天体育场
词汇助记：-ium地点名词后缀

6.standard/'stændɚd/ n. 标准
扩展：authentic 地道的

7.capital/'kæpɪtl/ n. 首都
8.fantastic/fæn'tæstɪk/ adj. 巨大的
9.design/dɪ'zaɪn/ v. 设计

文章讲解

The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.


文章精讲：
1.The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.

1）语法：will be held 将来时的被动语态
时态＋语态
will + 动词原形（be done）----will be done
have动词过去分词（be done）---have been done
be + 动词ing (be done) ---- be being done
….

Hold 常见的搭配：
Hold on to 坚持
Hold on 等一下
How many people can this conference room hold? 容纳
Hold your horses 别急
I can’t hold it.忍不住，憋不住了。
In four years’ time 在未来的四年时间里，多和将来时连用

名词所有格
名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。
构成: 名词+’s 或 of + 名词短语

my book --- mine

This is my book. === This is mine.

它有两种不同的形式：

一、在名词尾加’s

1.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加’s。
　　例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包　men’s room 男厕所
　
2.若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加’
例 the workers’struggle　工人的斗争 the girls’ father

3.凡不能加’s的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构表示所有关系。
Eg. the title of the song 歌的名字 the name of the country

4.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。
　　Eg John’s and Mary’s room(两间)
　　 John and Mary’s room(一间)

5.在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
Eg. a month or two’s absence

6.作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
　　Eg. an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）
Carol and Charles’ boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）

7.不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
例 somebody else’s bag
　
　二、另外一种所有格是由介词of+名词
　　1.名词的所有格形式除’s外，还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。
　　2. 使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说，’s 所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也有许多例外。

　　1)表示天体的名词的所有格用’s。
　　例 the sun’s heat the moon’s surface
　　2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用’s。
　　例 the city’s development
　　 the government’s plan
　　3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用’s。
　　例 ten kilometers’ distance
　　 200 dollars’ worth of goods
　　4)表示“有关……”非所有关系的用 of 介词短语。
　　例 students of the school the statue of liberty
　　
　　5)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以在词尾加’s或“’”，变成相应的所有格。
　　例 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程
　　 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸

　　3．双重所有格
　　
双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成, 如：a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。
　　例 Do you know any friends of my husband’s?
　　 Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us．
　　注：在双重所有格中，用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的，而且一般指人。
　　例 an old friend of my father’s（=one of my father’s old friends）我父亲的一个老朋友
　　this lovely baby of my aunt’s 我姨妈的可爱的孩子
　
一、选择正确的答案
1、 The _______ open.
A. windows of the room is B. room's windows are
C. windows of the room are D. room's windows is
2、Women's clothes are usually more expensive than _______.
A. men's B. mans' C. man's D. mens'
3、Mr. Robinson is _______.
A. my father's friend B. a my father's friend C. a friend of my father D. my father's a friend
4、Mr. Lin is these _______ teacher.
A. student's B. students's C. students D. students'
5、Teachers and students should know _______ names.
A. each others' B. each other's C. X D. each other
6、The teacher gave me _______ to finish my homework.
A. two hours time B. two hours' time C. two hour time D. two hour's time
7、Please give me ___ paper.
A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
8、The man over there is ____.
A. John and Mary father B. John’s and Mary’s father
C. John’s and Mary father D. John and Mary’s father

2.As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'.

1）as 引导原因状语从句
2）并列关系： new hotels, an immense stadium and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool

3.Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.

知识点：
1）完成时。Have + done
标志：by the end of …到…末为止
2）complete /finish 的区别
3）完成时被动语态 have been designed

4.Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

知识点：
1）as三个词性的判断。
2）look forward to doing sth迫切希望做某事