Recipe: a set of instructions that tells you how to cook sth and the items of food you need for it 烹饪法；食谱 ~ (for sth)
a recipe for chicken soup
鸡汤的做法
vegetarian recipes
素菜食谱
a recipe book
烹饪书

Ingredient: one of the things from which sth is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish 成分；（尤指烹饪）材料 ~ (of/in/for sth)
Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
椰子是多种咖喱菜的基本成分。
Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
我们的护肤霜只含天然成分。

Chop: to cut sth into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife 切碎；剁碎；砍；劈
Chop the carrots up into small pieces.
把胡萝卜切成小块。
Add the finely chopped onions.
加入切碎的洋葱。
He was chopping logs for firewood.
他在把原木劈成木柴。

Strip: a long narrow piece of paper, metal, fabric, etc. （纸、金属、织物等）条，带
a strip of material
一块布条
Cut the meat into strips.
把肉切成条。