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下面我们还是根据对话内容一方面练习把 he has 简化为 he's, 把 she has 简化 为 she's, 一方面也复习词汇. 练习的作法是老师提出一个问题, 比方: Has Kate talked to Henry? 学生就用简化的方式作肯定的答覆, 所以答案就是: Yes, she's talked to Henry. 还是请你跟学生一起作练习. 现在开始.
M: Has Kate talked to Henry?
F: Yes, she's talked to Henry.
M: Has Kate asked Henry about their income tax?
F: Yes, she's asked Henry about their income tax.
M: Has Henry kept records on their expenses?
F: Yes, he's kept records on their expenses.
M: Has Henry given the records to their accountant?
F: Yes, he's given the records to their accountant.
M: Has Henry explained the higher tax bracket to Kate?
F: Yes, he's explained the higher tax bracket to Kate.
三.在名词后加S或E-S来表示复数
下面我们复习在名词后面加上 s 或是 e-s 来表示复数. 练习的内容说到美国人 必须缴什么税, 比方对话里提到所得税, 还有 "购物税" 或是 "营业税" sales tax, 买奢侈品的时候付的税 luxury tax, 承继遗产的时候付的税 inheritance tax 等等. 现在请你听男老师念句子, 并且跟着女老师把句子重复一遍.
M: Different kinds of taxes are paid in the U.S.
F: Different kinds of taxes are paid in the U.S.
M: Most American citizens pay income taxes every year.
F: Most American citizens pay income taxes every year.
M: The income tax is usually deducted from paychecks.
F: The income tax is usually deducted from paychecks.
M: Americans keep records on their expenses.
F: Americans keep records on their expenses.
M: They pay sales taxes when they make purchases.
F: They pay sales taxes when they make purchases.
M: They pay property taxes for the houses they own.
F: They pay property taxes for the houses they own
M: They pay luxury taxes when they buy luxury items.
F: They pay luxury taxes when they buy luxury items.
M: They pay inheritance taxes when they inherit properties or money.
F: They pay inheritance taxes when they inherit properties or money.
下面我们再作一组练习复习复数名词. 练习的内容是说政府收了税用来作什 么, 比方付国家开支, 提供服务, 建桥梁, 修公路, 帮助失业的工人, 补助低收 入家庭等等. 练习的作法是老师念一个句子, 接着老师提出一个词组,学生就 把词组代换到原来的句子里. 在学生作练习的时候请你也一起作.
M: Taxes are used to pay for national expenses.
M: provide public services
F: Taxes are used to provide public services.
M: build bridges
F: Taxes are used to build bridges
M: repair highways
F: Taxes are used to repair highways.
M: help unemployed workers
F: Taxes are used to help unemployed workers.
M: support low-income families
F: Taxes are used to support low-income families.
四.在动词后加S或E-S表第三人称单数
