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M: Bob and Jenny need education, don't they?
M: knowledge
F: Bob and Jenny need knowledge, don't they?
M: advice
F: Bob and Jenny need advice, don't they?
M: skills
F: Bob and Jenny need skills, don't they?
下面老师换了一个句子作代换练习, 内容是说鲍勃在开学之前需要作些什么.
现在请你跟学生一起作练习.
M: Bob needs to get a school catalogue, doesn't he?
M: register
F: Bob needs to register, doesn't he?
M: pay tuition
F: Bob needs to pay tuition, doesn't he?
现在我们再来学习作简短的反问句. 用 There is 或是 There are 开头的句子在 句尾加上否定反问句的时候必须用 isn't there 或是 aren't there. 现在我们来作 一组练习, 谈谈美国教育. 练习的作法是先由老师念一个句子,学生重复一遍, 并且在句尾加适当的反问句. 请你还是跟学生一起作练习.
M: There are a lot of universities and community colleges in the United States.
F: There are a lot of universities and community colleges in the United States, aren't there?
M: There are adult education programs as well.
F: There are adult education programs as well, aren't there?
M: There are a lot of foreign students in American universities.
F: There are a lot of foreign students in American universities, aren't there?
刚才我们作的练习都是在肯定的陈述句的句尾加上否定的反问句, 下面我们 要练习在否定的陈述句后面加上肯定的反问句. 下面这组练习的内容都是有 关鲍勃到中国去的事情. 练习的作法还是由老师念一个句子. 学生在重复句 子的时候在句尾加上适当的反问句, 在学生作练习的时候还是请你一起作.
M: Bob hasn't been to China yet.
F: Bob hasn't been to China yet, has he?
M: He won't go by boat.
F: He won't go by boat, will he?
M: He cannot get there by train.
F: He cannot get there by train, can he?
M: It isn't dangerous to fly.
F: It isn't dangerous to fly, is it?
M: He shouldn't worry about flying.
F: He shouldn't worry about flying, should he?
M: Bob doesn't plan to stop over in Hong Kong.
F: Bob doesn't plan to stop over in Hong Kong, does he?
下面一组练习是把被动语态跟反问句配合起来.练习的做法是老师念一个被动 语态否定句, 学生跟着重复一遍, 并且在句尾加上适当的肯定反问句.这些句子 都是说到游客到中国旅行应该注意的事情, 比方他们不应该用美元, 不应该跟 私人换货币, 有些历史古迹还不开放等等. 请你跟学生一起作练习.
M: U.S. dollars aren't used in China.
F: U.S. dollars aren't used in China, are they?
M: English isn't commonly spoken.
F: English isn't commonly spoken, is it?
M: Dollars cannot be exchanged with private citizens.
F: Dollars cannot be exchanged with private citizens, can they?
M: Some Chinese historical sites haven't been opened to the public.
F: Some Chinese historical sites haven't been opened to the public, have they?
M: Pictures shouldn't be taken in some museums.
F: Pictures shouldn't be taken in some museums, should they?
刚才我说过反问句的时态必须跟前面的陈述句一致. 在下面一组练习里, 陈述 句都是过去式句子, 所以句尾的反问句也必须是过去式的. 练习里的句子都是 说到珍妮和鲍勃夏天里的活动, 有些句子是肯定的, 有些句子是否定的, 你听 了老师念的句子之后请你把句子重复一遍, 并且在句尾加上适当的反问句. 每 作一句就请你听老师念正确答案.
