高级口译听力历年最典型实例汇编
add(增加)—ad(广告)
base (基础)—bass(低音乐器)
bite(咬)—byte(字节)
chilli(辣)—chilly(冷)
complimentary(赞扬的)—complementary(补充的)
core(核心)—corps(军团)
cruise(巡航)—crews(船员)
dessert(甜点)—desert(遗弃)
die(死亡)—dye(染)
flee(逃脱)—flea(跳蚤)
flower(花)—flour(面粉)
fur(毛皮)—fir(杉树)
guerrilla(游击队)—gorilla(黑猩猩)
heal(治疗)—heel(鞋后跟)
heroin(海洛因)—heroine(女英雄、女主角)
him(他)—hymn(赞美诗)
I’ll(我将要)—isle(岛屿)—aisle(走道)
idle(空闲的)—idol(偶像)
nose(鼻子)—knows(知道)
lightning(闪电)—lightening(启迪、启发)
made(制造)—maid(女佣)
marshal(元帅)—martial(武力的)
mayor(市长)—mare(母驴)
missed(错过的)—mist(薄雾)
not(不)—knot(结)
ours(我们的)—hours(小时)
overseas(海外)—oversees(监督、视察)
peer(儿时的玩伴、同一级别的人)—pier(港口)
pigeon(鸽子)—pidgin(混合语)
q(字母q)—queue(队列、长队)
sensor(传感器)—censor(审查)
sore(疼痛的)—soar(升高)
sole(唯一的)—soul(灵魂)
stationary(常驻的、驻扎的)—stationery(文具)
straight(直的)—strait(直的)
sweet(甜的)——suite(套房)
不管是那种类型,考生在听音过程中必须警惕下列短语和句式:
I am going to talk about... |
Today I want to discuss problems of ... and in particular I want to talk about those problems which are... |
Today I would like to continue our discussion of ... |
Today I’d like to mention ... |
One of my main important things about ... is ... |
Let’s move on to another argument ... |
In spite of,however ... |
Although I think..., I do think... |
What I would like to emphasize ... 以及其他以what 开头的主语从句。 |
F笔记技巧
w巧用笔记纸
考生会在听录音前拿到一张笔记纸(除去指示语,可以利用的面积只有2/3),考生可以从背面开始作笔记,尽量在背面把笔记做完。
w听义不跟词
很多考生在做笔记一门心思在“听词”“记词”上,时忽略了对内容的理解,没有理解语句的意义,一篇文章笔记下来,抓到了很多只言片语,对文章内容却“不知所云”。这种笔记“含金量”可想而知。
笔记填空的实质要把握原文的“message” 而不是“words”。所以要“听义不跟词”,也就是“得意而忘言”(《庄子·外物》)。
w笔记的原则
把听到的每一句话的要点写在一行,超过千万不要把两句话的意思写在一行否则找笔记的过程会很痛苦。要坚决避免笔记凌乱。
w注意信息词
信息词之后必须做笔记!
顺序词
Firstly, Secondly, |
First of all, Then, Finally |
On one hand ... on the other ... |
排比信息前兆词
高级口译每次都对对排比内容进行考查,而且往往排比所在即考点所在。由于排比内容密度大、速度快,考生往往难以把握。即使意识到了是“排比”,也是“为时已晚”。
所以必须对排比信息的“前兆词”高度警惕!
There are many ... but I’ll just talk (focus on, mention) three of them |
For example: |
For instance: |
in the following areas (fields) |
... have such characteristics as . . |
熟练运用笔记符号
通过词汇固定搭配、和上下文的语义猜词填空