《秋晓行南谷经荒村》是唐代文学家柳宗元创作的五言律诗。诗的首联点明题旨,渲染气氛,奠定此诗荒寂的整体格调。颔、颈两联写景,对仗工整,且富有变化,如颔联“黄叶覆溪桥,荒村唯古木”,如果将“黄叶”“古木”“溪桥”“荒村”在位置上进行调换,恰与颈联中的“寒花”“幽泉”“寂历”“断续”一一对应。另外,此诗在炼字上颇为精审,“黄” “古” “寒”“幽”诸字,既是景物的实际特征,又体现出作者的心理特征。
柳宗元·《秋晓行南谷经荒村》
杪秋霜露重,晨起行幽谷。
黄叶覆溪桥,荒村唯古木。
寒花疏寂历,幽泉微断续。
机心久已忘,何事惊麋鹿?
Morning Walk in Autumn to South Valley
Passing an Abandoned Village
Liu Tsung-yuan
Autumn's end: frost and dew become heavy.
Get up early. Walk in secluded ravine.
Yellow leaves cover stream and bridge.
Deserted village: only ancient trees.
Cold flowers, sparse: quiet, alone.
Secluded spring, a little: heard, unheard.
Scheme of mind now lost a long time,
What is it that startles a young deer?
(Wai-lim Yip 译)
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