常用词汇
词汇扩展 Vocabulary Development

大男子主义male chauvinism
三从四德the 3 obedience (to father before marriage, to husband after marriage, and to son after the death of husband) and the 4 virtues (morality, proper speech, modest manner and good needlework)
贤妻良母virtuous wife and good mother
男女同工同酬equal pay for equal work to men and women alike
卖淫嫖娼prostitution; whoring
体罚corporal punishment
监护人guardian
教育、感化、挽救education, persuasion and redemption
成人文盲率adult illiteracy rate
计划外怀孕extra/unscheduled pregnancy
包办婚姻arranged marriage
买卖婚姻mercenary marriage
传宗接代to carry on the family line
近亲婚姻close relative marriages
出生高峰baby boom
畸形、死胎和夭折deformity, stillbirth and premature death
母乳喂养breastfeeding
人工喂养bottle-feeding
单亲家庭single-parent family
绝育手术sterilization operation
堕胎 abortion
拐卖妇女儿童trafficking of women and children
人口普查census
人口过剩overpopulation
人口老化the aging of population
人口结构population composition
流动人口floating population
民工潮migration of rural labor
一对夫妇只生一个孩子one child per couple
世界人口与发展大会the International Conference on Population and Development
联合国第四次世界妇女大会the UN Fourth World Conference on Women
农民工rural people working in cities
国有企业下岗职工laid-off personnel from state-owned enterprises
再就业服务reemployment service
职业指导job guidance
再就业培训reemployment training
失业保险金unemployment insurance payments
最低生活保障制度minimum living standard security system
基本养老保险制度basic old-age insurance system
基本养老金basic old-age pension
试点pilot program
社会救济social relief
优抚安置special care for disabled ex-servicemen and family members of revolutionary martyrs
社会统筹social mutual assistance program
工伤保险industrial injury insurance
工伤致残disabilities caused by occupational diseases
生育保险childbirth insurance
灾害救助natural disaster relief
危险化学品hazardous chemical
民爆器材civilian blasting material
重大安全隐患major source of hidden danger
特大事故very serious accident
煤矿的百万吨死亡率fatality rate per million tons of coal
空难air crash
瓦斯爆炸methane gas explosion
道路交通事故road (transport) accident
禁毒drug control
吸毒drug abuse
贩毒drug trafficking
戒毒治疗和康复drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation
金三角 “Golden Triangle” (drug ring)
武装扫毒行动armed elimination operation
禁毒斗争 anti-drug campaign
地下毒品交易市场underground drug dealing market
海洛因 heroin
大麻marijuana
鸦片opium