中国的发展离不开世界,世界的发展需要中国。这里我重申,中国的对外开放是长期的、全面的、互利的,中国坚持对外开放的基本国策决不会改变。我们将继续积极参与经济全球化的进程,推动建设公正合理的国际贸易体系和金融体制。我们将继续完善涉外经济法律法规和政策,使中国的投资环境变得更加规范、更加透明、更加有利于各类企业投资兴业。
China cannot develop itself in isolation from the world and the world also needs China for its development. Here, I wish to reiterate that China's opening-up to the outside world is a long-term commitment which covers all fields and is mutually beneficial. China's basic state policy of opening-up will never change. We will continue to get actively involved in economic globalization and work to build a fair and equitable international trading regime and financial system. We will continue to improve foreign-related economic laws, regulations and policies so as to make China's investment environment in keeping with international standard, transparent and more business friendly.
女士们,先生们:
Ladies and Gentlemen,
目前,世界经济正在缓慢复苏,但不稳定和不确定性加大。无论发达经济体还是新兴经济体,经济增速都出现回落;一些国家主权债务风险增大,引起国际金融市场急剧动荡;主要发达经济体失业率居高不下,新兴经济体通胀压力上升。这些表明了世界经济复苏的长期性、艰巨性、复杂性。2009年年初,我在达沃斯论坛上曾经说过:这是一场全球性的挑战,战胜危机要靠信心、合作和责任,它也检验着国际社会加强合作的诚意和水平,考验着我们的智慧。今天,我的看法没有改变。国际社会要进一步增强信心,加强合作,共同应对挑战。要加强宏观经济政策沟通协调,加快建立公正、合理、健康、稳定的世界经济新秩序。各国政府要真正承担起责任,把自己的事情做好,主要发达经济体要采取负责任、起作用的财政、货币政策,妥善处理债务问题,保持市场投资安全和稳定运行,维护全球投资者信心。
While the world economy is slowly recovering, uncertainties and destabilizing factors are growing. Both the advanced and emerging economies have experienced slowdown in growth. Sovereign debt risks are growing in some countries, causing turbulence on the international financial market. Unemployment in major advanced economies remains high, while emerging economies are facing upward inflationary pressure.All this shows that world economic recovery will be a long-term, difficult and complicated process. In addressing the Davos forum in early 2009,1 said that the crisis is a global challenge. To overcome the crisis, we need to have confidence, strengthen cooperation and live up to our responsibility. The crisis also puts to the test the international community's sincerity for and commitment to cooperation, and it puts to the test our wisdom. I still hold this view today. The international community must have more confidence, enhance cooperation and jointly tackle the challenges. We should strengthen dialogue and coordination on macroeconomic policy and accelerate the building of a just, equitable, sound and stable new world economic order. Governments should fulfill their responsibilities and put their own house in order. The major developed economies should adopt responsible and effective fiscal and monetary policies, properly handle debt issues, ensure the safety and stable operation of investment in the market, and maintain confidence of investors around the world.
中国当前的经济形势总体上是好的。今年以来,经济增长由政策刺激向自主增长有序转变,继续朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。上半年国内生产总值增长9.6%,贸易顺差减少17.6%,内需的作用增大;城镇新增就业655万人,物价涨幅总体可控,重要商品市场供应得到较好保障;结构调整积极推进,企业效益和财政收入较快增长;居民收入稳步提高,人民生活进一步改善。二季度后经济增速略为放缓,在很大程度上是主动调控的结果,没有超出预期。我们将针对经济运行中的突出矛盾,继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,保持宏观经济政策的连续性、稳定性,根据形势变化提高政策的针对性、灵活性、前瞻性,切实把握好宏观调控的力度、节奏和重点,处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构、管理通胀预期三者的关系,保持物价总水平基本稳定,防止经济出现大的波动,努力实现今年经济社会发展目标。
China's economy is generally in good shape. Since the beginning of this year, its economic growth has taken an orderly shift from being driven by policy stimulus to self-generating growth, moving in the right direction of macroeconomic regulation. In the first half of this year, China's GDP grew by 9.6%, and its trade surplus decreased by 17.6%, thanks to increasing domestic consumption. A total of 6.55 million urban jobs have been created. Price rises as a whole are under control, market supply of important goods is ensured and structural adjustment of economic sectors is moving forward. Business profits and government revenues are increasing quite fast. People's income has steadily increased, and their lives have further improved. Since the second quarter, the economic growth has dropped somewhat, but this is mostly the result of proactive macro regulation and is not beyond our expectation. We will address the pressing challenges in the economy and continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy. We will maintain continuity and stability in macroeconomic policy and make our policy responses more targeted, flexible and forward-looking in light of changes in the economy. We will maintain control over the intensity, pace and focus of macroeconomic regulation and strike a balance among maintaining stable and fast economic growth, adjusting economic structure and managing inflation expectation. This will enable us to maintain general stability of prices as a whole, prevent major economic fluctuations and meet this year's goals for economic and social development.
我相信,中国经济一定能够实现更长时期、更高水平、更好质量的发展,并为推动实现世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长做出新的贡献!我们真诚欢迎各国企业积极参与中国改革开放进程,共享中国繁荣进步的机遇和成果!
I am confident that China's economy will grow over a longer period of time, at a higher level and with better quality and make new contribution to robust, sustainable and balanced growth of the global economy. We sincerely welcome foreign companies to actively involve themselves in China's reform and opening-up process and share the opportunities and benefits of China's prosperity and progress.
谢谢大家!
Thank you.