(二)网络法学研究
2. An outlook for the research of Internet law
网络法学研究必须服务于国家的网络立法,服务于国家网络发展、服务于公众权利的保护以及国际网络治理的需要。为此,未来的中国网络法学需要认真解决以下几个问题:
The research of Internet law must serve the country's legislation of Internet law, and the protection of public rights and the demand in international governance of the Internet. For this end, in the future the following issues need to be solved in the studies of Internet law in China:
1、关注我国网络法制建设亟需解决的重大问题
(1) Paying attention to major issues that need to be resolved in the building the legal system for the Internet in China
The science of law is in essence a study of practice. Therefore, the study of Internet law should focus on the hot, difficult and central issues in the course of the rule of law of the Internet in China, systematically and profoundly look into major issues that need to be resolved urgently, including cyber security, the protection of personal information, e-government, deep-level utilization of the Internet, e-payment and the protection of online intellectual property rights to provide enough theoretical support for the country's legislation of Internet law in the future.
2、注重与其他学科之间的交流与对话
(2) Emphasizing exchanges and dialogues with other disciplines
The complexity of cyber societal issues have made Internet-related legal issues complex and diversified. Therefore, the study of Internet law needs to conduct exchanges and dialogues with other legal disciplines, which include the studies of constitutional law, civil law, criminal law, administrative law and procedural law. Moreover, the rules supporting cyber society include not only legal ones but also technical ones and ethics and morals. Accordingly, the study of Internet law needs to conduct exchanges and cooperation with disciplines such as economics, political science, sociology, psychology and philosophy. Only by doing this can we better understand the inherent laws of the development of the Internet, enhance the robustness of it and solve problems of cyber society by means of cyberspace itself.
3、加强国际间的交流与合作
(3) Actively carrying out international academic exchanges
网络社会问题的复杂性,使得与网络相关的法律问题也更为复杂与多样化。因此,网络法学需要与宪法学、民法学、刑法学、行政法和诉讼法学等法学内部学科之间进行交流与对话。此外,支撑网络社会的基本规则不单单是法律规则,还包括技术规则和伦理、道德等。相应地,网络法学应与经济学、政治学、社会学、心理学和哲学等其他学科开展交流与合作。唯有如此,才能更好地认识网络自身的发展规律,以良好的法制环境增强网络的强壮性,以网络的方式解决网络社会的问题。网络的国际化,导致网络引发的多数问题具有全球性。在此意义上,各国网络法制建设的目标不仅是实现本国网络社会的法治,还包括推动实现全球网络社会的法治。因此,世界各国政府和科研机构应为实现这一目标积极开展对话与合作。我曾经在伯克利法学院留学,并与哈佛、斯坦福等著名网络法律研究机构的专家有过交流,美国学者对网络社会规律认识的深度和法律界在网络法律研究方面的理论深度给我留下深刻印象。美国在全球互联网的发展过程中做出了巨大的贡献,我希望到会的美国专家能将你们在互联网法律实践中的经验分享给中国同行。同时也希望中国互联网法律研究机构和美国学术界、法律界能就网络安全、个人信息保护、网络版权、电子商务、保障国际网络资源公平分配等问题进行合作,为国际社会达成共同的网络治理措施开展系统化的研究,以共同促进世界互联网的繁荣发展。
The characteristic of the Internet being international has caused many Internet-related issues to bear international characteristics. In this sense, the goal of building a legal system for the Internet not only includes the realization of the rule of law of the Internet in a specific country, but also the global rule of Internet law. Therefore, governments and research institutions of various countries should actively carry out dialogues and cooperation for the realization of this goal. As to this, Chinese institutes, such as the Internet Governance and Law Research Center of BUPT, would like to cooperate with American institutes on the study of issues of cyber crime and the protection of digital intellectual property rights, in particular, protection of online intellectual property rights, personal information, mitigation of online terrorism, pornography and violence and the promotion of online trade. We can jointly study and discuss strategies and measures for safeguarding online security and basic individual rights, promoting the development of online trade and ensuring fair distribution of international online resources as well as against hacking to provide theoretical support for the international community to agree on common Internet governance measures and to jointly promote the development and prosperity of the Internet in the world.
最后,预祝第四届中美互联网论坛圆满成功!谢谢!
Thank you!