（三） 目的关系

减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)

退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures

集资办学 raise money to set up new schools

结党营私 form. cliques for private gain

扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

（四） 途径方式

寓教于乐 teach through lively activities

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

按劳分配 distribution according to performance

以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

（五） 偏正词组

廉洁奉公 honestly perform. one’s official duties

环境绿化 environmental greening

超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption

以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak

以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented