—跳读式阅读法:
跳读式阅读法:跳读文章—浏览题目—回原文定位破解
先快读文章框架,之后进入五道题的题干,确定考查点和线索,最后回原文定位。何谓文章框架?就是阅读老师们常讲的每段首句和末句,因为命题人习惯在这些位置提出作者的主旨和结论。我们在快速掌握文章结构大意的基础上,可以明确题目的大致出处,这样能高效率地准确定位相关信息。否则,我们就会被长文章搞得晕头转向,不知信息在哪段出现,定位时乱读,就会耗费很多时间,而且造成理解不连贯。
例如:2006年大纲样题阅读第一部分的第四篇文章,作者针对小布什削减卫生教育经费用于火星登陆的计划展开反驳,跳读时我们快读每段首句末句,会得到以下信息:
-----“Two centuries ago, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark left St.Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George Bush said……
------“America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”
-----Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission…...(16题对应句,下文有充足论据证明)
-----A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.
-----Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive ……
-----Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.(18题对应句,可往前再搜索一句)
-----Reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science.(19题对应句)
-----Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade?…(17、20题对应句)…
-----For the moment, going to Mars is hopelessly unrealistic.
由此可见,读完以上首尾句,大概157个单词,我们对本文主旨大意已经有了准确把握。美国总统认为登陆火星计划将是人类的一大创举,而作者一针见血指出其代价是消耗巨额资金,反而不如现行做法,省钱省力。最后强调登陆火星是完全不现实的。细读后面五道题所问的信息时,几乎都能在首尾句中找到暗示。我们快读题干,之后回到相关位置,定位到原文五个对应句,认真阅读,再通过上下文得到更多的证据,也就大功告成了。