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第165句 童年到成年
It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted.
译文：
正是在12岁一21岁这9年期间，孩子们受到保护和约束的童年和他们的未成年身份消失了，然后被赋予成人的权利和责任。
点睛：
该句是一个典型的强调句，强调部分为时间状语 during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first。
考点归纳：
*强调句型It is…who/that…可用来强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分，通常为主语、宾语和状语。
Anne had a severe heart attack last night. (原句 )
1) It was Anne that (who) had a severe heart attack last night.（强调主语）
2) It was a severe heart attack that Anne had last night.(强调宾语）
3) It was last night that Anne had a severe heart attack.（强调状语）
*强调句中，在被强调的部分后面一般用that引出句子的其他部分，但是如果强调的部分是表示人的名词，也可以用who。如果被强调的是人称代词，则要用主格（如I，he等），而非正式文体中多用宾格（如me，him等）。
It was I(me) who told the police.
是我报告警察的。
*另外，强调句的谓语动词还可用复杂形式，即以“一个（以上）的助动词／情态动词+助动词be”构成。
It might have been her husband who saw her off at the airport.
在机场给她送行的人可能就是她的丈夫。
注意：that后的句子可以是主语从句、宾语从句或状语从句。强调的如果是原因状语从句，从句只能用because引导，不能用since、as或why。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
因为河水涨了，所以他们过不了河。
n. 地位，身份，情形，状况
