第143句 完美的新标准

New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.

译文：

同过去一样，将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思考对象，从而引出完美的新标准。

点睛：

该句是个复合句。句子的主语足New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought。介词短语in the future为时间状语。as引导的是方式状语从句，其中介词短语in the past为时间状语。现在分词短语giving rise to...充当句子的伴随状语，其中give rise to意为“引起，导致”。

What they have done has given rise to a lot of problems.
他们的所为导致了许多问题。

考点归纳：

与名词rise相关的常见短语还有：

*rise and fall兴亡；升降
That man witnessed the rise and fall of the empire.
那个人见证了帝国的兴亡。

*get/take a rise out of sb.激怒某人，使某人尴尬
You can always get a rise out of Lisa by teasing her about her age.
拿莉萨的年龄开玩笑，准能把她激怒。