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2013考研英语完型填空试题模拟:英国饮食存在的问题

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  英国的饮食与健康
  A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby),but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。
  The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar,fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry,__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet,has begun to __8__,but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.
  Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity,__12__ as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__,Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.
  A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart,__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol,as long as it is not__20__with driving,is harmless and possibly beneficial.

  1. [A] stimulate [B] commend [C] promote [D] elevate
  2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering
  3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused
  4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard
  5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing
  6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring
  7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked
  8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve
  9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally
  10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward
  11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed
  12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if
  13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized
  14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly
  15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with
  16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged
  17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less
  18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake
  19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated
  20. [A] bonded [B] combined [C] merged [D] incorporated

重点单词   查看全部解释    
limited ['limitid]

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adj. 有限的,被限制的
动词limit的过

 
affected [ə'fektid]

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adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做

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alcohol ['ælkəhɔl]

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n. 酒精,乙醇,酒

 
stimulate ['stimjuleit]

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vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞
vi. 起刺激作用

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retort [ri'tɔ:t]

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v. 反驳,回嘴,反击
n. 反驳,顶嘴

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violence ['vaiələns]

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n. 暴力,猛烈,强暴,暴行

 
assumed [ə'sju:md]

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adj. 假装的;假定的

 
protect [prə'tekt]

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vt. 保护,投保

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popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

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pressure ['preʃə]

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n. 压力,压强,压迫
v. 施压

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