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雅思A类小作文攻略之葵花宝典

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  小作文原则:
  · A. 不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。
  · B. 概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结
  开头句
  A.【bar graph/column graph直方图】【pie chart/饼状图】【line graph/曲线图】
  【solid line/实线】【break line/虚线】【dot line/点状线】
  【show/indicate/outline/illustrate】the general pattern of …
  B.【number/rate/percentage/figure】of …【rise/fall/increase/decrease/shoot up/decline】
  【dramatically/sharply/steadily/slightly/drastically/gradually】from in to in
  1. 描述曲线: 【reach its peak/top/bottom/valley】【audiy.com】【remain the same】
  【level off/taper off】【fluctuate wildly/mildly】
  2. 数据组成:The total number is 100. Of this figure, 10 are A, 20 are B and 70 are C. Therefore, C accounts for the greatest number.
  3. 数据对比:A occupies only 5%, which stands in marked contrast to the 95% of B
  4. 数据升降:lose it attraction/become a general favorite
  5. 数据下降:10 percent of people preferred to do A in 1200, but only 5 percent of people stuck to the same preference in 1300.
  6. 最低数据:Each year/month, there were at least 5 people involved in …
  7. 数据接近:The year 1200 saw the least difference between A and B.
  8. 数据关联:To sum up, the relation ship between A and B appear (inversely) proportional.
  9. 同向变化:The trend continues through out the graph.
  10. 事物归类:be categorized under 10 headings/be divided into 10 stages
  11. 两张图表: the first piece of data/ the second set of date
  数据翻倍:
  · A. It is 10 in 1200, but 30 in 1300,increased three times.
  · B. From just 100 in 1200 to over 4 times this amount in 1300.
  比较速度:
  · C.  In 1200, increase was spectacular, compared with 1300.
  · D.  A shows the greatest increase. B also shows an increase but it’s not as dramatic.
  阐述原因:
  · A. People’s preference for bicycle reflects public dissatisfaction with bus service.
  · B. From the difference between... , we can see the changes in our society and…
  · C.It appears that XXX directly affects the XXX-audiy.com
  · D. Obviously, people’s inclination to go out contributes to the decrease.
  展望未来:
  · A.There might be a tendency of decreasing in the future.
  · B.The tendency would be continuing because…
  Over the period from 1200 to 1300, the trend was towards a decrease in A, while there
  was an upward trend in B. There was a dramatic fall in A from 1205. However, from the
  year 1230 on, the rate of decrease slowed down and there was a more gradual reduction in A, reaching a figure of 10,000 in 1270. The number in B rose steadily, reaching 2000
  in 1210, to a peak of 4000 in 1290.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
outline ['əutlain]

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n. 轮廓,大纲
vt. 概述,画出轮廓

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decline [di'klain]

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n. 衰微,跌落; 晚年
v. 降低,婉谢

 
reduction [ri'dʌkʃən]

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n. 减少,缩小,(化学)还原反应,(数学)约分

 
column ['kɔləm]

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n. 柱,圆柱,柱形物,专栏,栏,列

 
fluctuate ['flʌktjueit]

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vi. 变动,上下,动摇
vt. 使动摇

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spectacular [spek'tækjulə]

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adj. 壮观的,令人惊叹的
n. 惊人之举,

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illustrate ['iləstreit]

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v. 举例说明,(为书)作插图,图解

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contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst]

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n. 差别,对比,对照物
v. 对比,成对照<

 
trend [trend]

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n. 趋势,倾向,方位
vi. 倾向,转向

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preference ['prefərəns]

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n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物

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