1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say。
2.强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。
3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词
He was all gentleness to her。
4.利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime。
5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of ”,可译为“有点”,“略微等。”“译为毫无”,“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”,“not much of”可译为“算不上”,“称不上”,“little of”可译为“几乎无”。 something like译为“有点像,略似。”They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。
6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。Those pigs of girls eat so much。
7.as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。
8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey。
9.“as good as…”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。
10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……,不如……,更好”,“以这样做……为宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可译为“犹如……”,“可与……一样荒唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。