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What are the purposes of the 5-step nursing process?
五步护理程序的目的是什么？
It is to find out the patient's health care needs, to work out a nursing care plan to meet those needs, and to complete nursing interventions to meet those needs.
其目的是发现患者健康护理需求、针对这些需求制定护理计划、完成护理任务解决这些需求。
To understand its purposes better, let's take a look at each of the 5 steps.
为了更好的理解这一目的，我们来仔细对每一步骤进行理解。
The first step is assessment. At this time, the nurse works together, confirm, and write data about patient in order to establish database.
第一步：评估。这一阶段，护理人员一起确认、并记录患者信息，创建患者病例。
The second step is nursing diagnosis. She tries to discover health care needs of the patients and form nursing diagnosis.
第二部，诊断。护理人员观察患者需求，做出诊断。
The third step is planning. Its purpose is to find out the patient's goals, determine priorities of care,
第三步，计划。计划的目的在于询问患者的健康目标，确定护理活动优先顺序，
design the nursing strategies so as to reach goals of care and decide result criteria.
依据护理目标和测定标准制定护理策略。
The fourth step is implementation. The nurse tries to complete nursing actions in necessary for accomplishing the plan.
第四步，实施。护理人员应当完成必要的护理活动，完成护理计划。
Of course, at this stage, the nurse has to reassess patients, review and modify the existing care plan.
当然，这一阶段，护理人员应当对患者进行重新评估、并对护理计划进行重审和调整。
The fifth step is evaluation. The nurse should decide how well the nursing goals have been reached.
第五步是评价。护理人员应当评价护理目标实现情况如何。
